JFK Assassination :: American America History

JFK AssassinationWhat reasons did the HSCA in suggesting that John F Kennedy was the victim of a junto?In 1976, the US Senate ordered a fresh inquiry into the assassination of John F Kennedy, who was murdered in 1963 during a motorcade in Dallas, Texas. People who had been tough in the original Warren Commission investigations were asked to make fresh statements. The FBI and the CIA were persuaded to release more of their documents on Oswald. New lines of inquiry were opened and individuals who had not previously given(p) evidence were persuaded to come forward. Most important of all, pieces of evidence such as photos and sound recordings were subjected to scientific analysis using the most up-to-date methods and equipment. The House divide Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) completed their investigation in 1979 and they finally came to a discrete verdict that Lee Harvey Oswald fired three shots at Kennedy, one of which killed the president. The poop shot was fired from the gras sy knoll. They concluded that John Kennedy was assassinated as a return of a conspiracy. There are many reasons why the HSCA came to this verdict, and firstly it was important that the American people understood why this case was re-opened over a decade laterThe investigation was set up as direct result of the assassinations of two other major political figures the civil rights leader, Dr Martin Luther King and the Presidents brother Robert Kennedy, in 1968. Naturally this aroused immense suspicion and the American earth started questioning why so many key US figures had been assassinated in the space of just four years when previously this token of incident had been rare. At the time there was also an increasing amount of corruption and scandal within the organization. This alarmed the public who had completely trusted the government before. The Watergate Scandal in 1974 involving President Nixon had clearly shown that this was not the case anymore. Nixon had abused his author ity and power to his advantage. This indicated that even politicians were prone to sleaze and scandal. As a result of this, people also started questioning the behaviour of the government. This is most likely why they were more receptive in accepting that Kennedy was the victim of a conspiracy, later on.The public also became increasingly interested in the Kennedy assassination as books such as Rush to judgement by Mark Lane and Inquest by Edward Jay Epstein, started to be written.

Governmental Abuse in America :: Politics Political Essays

Governmental Abuse in AmericaThe U. S. government has been expanding its go on the personal lives of American residents for many years, particularly during the twentieth century. This egression has disabled peoples abilities to take c be of themselves and their loved ones, and ruined their chances at personal growth and development. Once a vehicle solely for the preservation of a free and peaceful society, the U. S. government has distorted our country into a nightmare police state. The short-term beneficiaries of continued and expanded lawful encroachment are only the government officials themselves and the criminal underground who gain more power with every newly interdict good in their black market economy. The primary cause of this governmental abuse is the collective will of the people. The vast majority of individuals refuse to allow another(prenominal) people to act in ways that are foreign to them. One set of laws that has destroyed many peoples lives is the asset forfeit ure system. These laws are in stead as a consequence of the governments drug policy, where inflated profits can be made as the illegality of the product limits supply. Police stopped 49-year-old Ethel Hylton at Houstons hobby Airport and told her she was under arrest because a drug dog had scratched at her luggage. Agents searched her bags and strip-searched her, but they found no drugs. They did find $39,110 in cash, gold she had received from an redress settlement and her life savings accumulated through over 20 years of work as a hotel housekeeper and hospital janitor. Ethel Hylton completely documented where she got the money and was never charged with a crime. But the police kept her money anyway. (Wollstein) Another government practice that has caused many people considerable duress is racial profiling. The main reason this practice isnt condemned to the point of prosecuting enough officers to discourage its use is that the people who are hurt by it are not like them. The v ictims of these attacks are thought to be alien, somehow related to the actual criminal element and probably deserving anyway. When people think of themselves being negatively affected by a police procedure they take an interest in actually preventing these things from happening. Philadelphia Common Pleas Court Judge Rayford Means got lost three years ago, driving force through Pennsylvanias Chester County. A policeman pulled over his car and asked why he was in the area.

How to Meet Your Deadlines :: Process Essays

How to Meet Your DeadlinesIts a gorgeous fall day and my mind is drifting like a dinghy on the lake. But Im inside my house watching the clock tick away, hoping to pull together this essay before the deadline arrives. If youre like me, deadlines drive you crazy, barely they also keep you driven. Chances are, youve spent countless nights awake, fretting over an upcoming deadline, even ones that are easy to meet. The Pressure CookerSo how can you handle the pressure -- tangible and imagined -- of deadlines? And what should you do if it looks like youre going to miss one? Here are a few tips on handling the dreaded D-word.Always meet your deadlines. Theres plainly no excuse, short of calamity not to. As Cameron Foote writes in The Business Side of Creativity Youre very raison detre is to do for others what they cannot or will not do for themselves. When you accept an assignment, the client expects you to be competent, professional, and most of all a fanatic about meeting his or her d eadlines.Treat deadlines with the respect they deserve. Woody Allen once said, fourscore percent of life is just showing up. Youll be amazed and how much(prenominal) return business you can earn simply by being on time. Negotiate longer lead times. Deadlines are like money, they arent easily renegotiated. Even if you think you can meet the proposed deadline with exact problem, its best to win yourself a little unornamented time during the initial negotiation.Extra time acts as insurance should a work or personal emergency arise or if the rent out becomes inexplicably complex. The slack can also come in handy if you need to accommodate a rush job, particularly one with extra dollars attached. Ask for an extra day or week or month, whatever is appropriate to the work you do and the scope of the project. Whenever you start talking to a client about a deadline, think about your kids, significant other, or be hit the sackd hobby, and silently ask yourself Is this deadline going to p revent me from spending time with the people or activities I love? If nothing more, this ploy gives you the incentive to ask for that extra week or two. Break up chores into manageable pieces. Perhaps the problem is not the deadline, so much as the sheer size of a project you face. One way to battle this daunting specter is by creating a Gantt chart to break the project into smaller chunks.

Cloning Essay examples -- essays research papers

Is Human Cloning Ethical?     Imagine that you have just been diagnosed with lung cancer. You have been told you have six months to live unless you can find two heir lungs. But, you be told and realize you are a clone and have to give your life to save another. Is that ethically right? Would you, the original tender-hearted want to do it? I feel that cloning human beings is ethically and morally wrong. Cloning seems to be a big issue in the world today. The issues of cloning became a reality in 1997. On February 27, 1997, it was reported that scientist produced the first clone of an adult sheep, attracting international attention and raising questions of whether cloning should take place. Within days, the public called for morals inquiries and new laws to ban cloning. The potential effects of cloning are unimaginable. What would life be like with women who are able to give birth to themselves, cloned mankind who are used for "spare parts," and geneti cally superior cloned humans? Based on the positive advances of cloning versus the negative effects, one must ask him/herself whether cloning humans should be banned entirely. Whether it is ethical or not science goes on with their experiments in the cloning process. Personally, I think its more like treating human beings as objects not humans.           The American Medical Association has four points of reason why cloning should not take pl...

I Lost the Chance :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay

I Lost the Chance   My father and I are made from much the same mold. As my brother resembles my mom, I resemble my father. I inherited his enjoyment for puzzles, words and wit. I share much of his eclectic musical tastes. As I get older, I see more and more of his traits consciously and subconsciously exhibited in me.   I scram spoken with my father one time in the preceding(a) 8 1/2 years.   Divorced parents are always a messy situation for the kids, and our family was no exception. My younger brother and I had our ups and downs with both parents, luckily mostly ups. The time came when my father decided that he wanted us to live with him. He was very convincing... but never convincing enough to work a commitment from us. Unfortunately, he refused to let it alone at that. I was, at the time, a sophomore in high school, my brother in eighth grade. Eventually, we cracked. Agreed to move in with him. All was right in his world. Except one thing. We could not bring ou rselves to tell my mom. Eventually, though, it happened.   A long, late-night discussion ensued with my mom, discussing the motivations for our decision, his request, and our feelings on the inbuilt matter. That discussion was the difference. As alike as my father and I are, he never gave us that choice. Despite the enormous emotional stress this sudden declaration must have put on mom, she never once tried to coerce us to stay for one reason or another... and in the subvert that is why she won.   The shoe on the other foot again, we were horribly hesitant to approach our father on the issue. One day it just happened. Were not exhalation to move in with you. I remember nearly everything about that evening. It was Thanksgiving weekend. My father told us to gather anything we wanted from his apartment. He berated us nearly the spotless drive from his place to moms house. Youll fit in well in the business world... completely cold-hearted. He pulled up and we stepped out of the car. For seven years, the last words I heard my father speak were Have a nice life as he pulled away.   Over the past four years, my brother and I have made attempts to contact him or meet with him, always with the same utter avoidance in response.

I Lost the Chance :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay

I Lost the Chance   My father and I are made from much the same mold. As my brformer(a) resembles my mom, I resemble my father. I inherited his enjoyment for puzzles, words and wit. I share much of his eclectic musical tastes. As I grow older, I see more and more of his traits consciously and subconsciously exhibited in me.   I have spoken with my father one time in the past 8 1/2 years.   disjoint parents are always a messy situation for the kids, and our family was no exception. My younger brother and I had our ups and downs with both parents, fortunately mostly ups. The time came when my father distinguishable that he wanted us to live with him. He was very convincing... but never convincing enough to gain a commitment from us. Unfortunately, he refused to let it alone at that. I was, at the time, a sophomore in high school, my brother in 8th grade. Eventually, we cracked. Agreed to move in with him. all was right in his world. Except one thing. We could not bri ng ourselves to tell my mom. Eventually, though, it happened.   A long, late-night discussion ensued with my mom, discussing the motivations for our decision, his request, and our feelings on the entire matter. That discussion was the difference. As alike as my father and I are, he never gave us that choice. Despite the enormous emotional stress this sudden announcement must have put on mom, she never once tried to coerce us to stay for one reason or another... and in the end that is why she won.   The shoe on the other foot again, we were horribly hesitant to approach our father on the issue. One day it just happened. Were not going to move in with you. I call in nearly everything about that evening. It was Thanksgiving weekend. My father told us to gather anything we wanted from his apartment. He berated us nearly the entire drive from his place to moms house. Youll fit in well in the business world... completely cold-hearted. He pulled up and we stepped out of the car. For seven years, the last words I heard my father speak were corroborate a nice life as he pulled away.   Over the past four years, my brother and I have made attempts to contact him or take on with him, always with the same utter avoidance in response.

Determining the Mole Ratios in a Chemical Reaction Essay

The purpose of this lab was to determine the counterspy ratios of the reactants hypochlorite ion (OCI ) and thiosulfate (S O ) when reacted in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation gives the mole ratios of the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. When some formulas of the products are not known, experimental measurements can be made to determine those ratios. During this reaction, hypochlorite ions oxidize the thiosulfate ions according to the unbalanced and incomplete reaction below.A OCI + B S O productsThe reactions are all exothermic, so the heat produced will be directly proportional to the amount of reaction that occurs. Theres an objective of this experiment and its Measure the enthalpy change of a series of reactionsDetermine the stoichiometry of an oxidation-reduction reaction in which the reactants are known but the products are unknown MaterialsLab QuestLab Quest AppTemp. Probe both 10mL graduated cylindersTwo 25mL graduated cylindersTwo 50 mL gr aduated cylindersThree 250mL beakers0.50 M sodium hypochlorite, NaOCI0.50 M sodium thiosulfate, Na S O0.2 M sodium hydroxide, NaOHStyrofoam CupsProcedureSubmitted as the carbon-less copy of the pre-lab outline (see attached) Results and DiscussionDuring this experiment we first, prepared the solutions of the reactants in which the concentrations are known. Second, we mixed the solutions a number of generation using different ratios of reactants. Third, the change of temperature is the property that needs to be measured. All the reactions are all exothermic, so heat thats produced will be directly proportional to the amount of reaction that occurs.The experiment was designed so that the volume of solution is a constant for all measurements, the temperature change will also be proportional to the quantity of reactants consumed. The total number of moles of reactants is also kept a constant for the series of measurements. Considering that each measurement is made with a different mole ratio of reactants.The optimum ratio (determined after the results of the trials are graphed) is the stoichiometric ratio in the equation, which concludes that it should consume the greatest amount of reactants, form the greatest amount of products, and founder the most heat and maximum temperature change.

Beans & perfect food

Beans are a near perfect food. They belong to a family of plants called legumes. They are gritty in nutrients and fiber. They are capable of lowering cholesterol. They have other health benefits. They support prevent heart attacks. They are shown to cut the relative incidence of fag endcer if include in a diet. They are an effective tool in diet and weight-control. Beans can also produce gastric distress and flatulence. The pass becomes, do the benefits of adding beans to a diet outweigh the downside? Beans are proven to be good for the human body.It would appear that their benefits far outweigh their bad effects and should be included in the human diet. Beans can be a major source of soluble fiber in the diet. The fiber content of a cupful of beans, e taken regularly, can lower the bodys cholesterol by 10 %, according to Patty Bazel Weil of the University of Kentucky. When they pass through the digestive tract they sweep up bile and carry it along. This bile is a source of cho lesterol in the body. This benefit can be seen in as little as vi weeks. The soluble fiber has the added benefit of keeping the body regular.A ten percent reduction in cholesterol in the body translates into a 40 % devolve in the risk of heart attack. For those people at risk for diabetes the soluble fiber in beans helps to create insulin receptor sites. These sites are like little connectors. The insulin can gather there to enter cells and not have to float freely. There are compounds found in beans that are known to keep normal cells from becoming crab louseous. The protease inhibitors and other chemicals found in them have been shown to lower the risk of breast, colon and prostate cancers. Hispanic women have half the number of incidents of breast cancer as Anglo women.It is believed that the reason is the amount of beans in their diet. Beans contain potassium and magnesium that the body needs for the regulation of the heart and other systems. Harvard University studies show that people who included beans in what was called a prudent diet, along with other legumes, whole grains and poultry had a 30 % lower risk of heart disease compared to the people who ate the normal western diet. Because complex carbohydrates are absorbed slowly, beans satisfy hunger for a longer period than simple carbohydrates. High fiber foods have a down side.They can cause gastric disturbances and flatulence. Gas is made up mostly of hydrogen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. These gases are odorless. Some people, for unknown reasons, produce methane gas. Foods that are high in sulfur content cause gas with a foul smell. These foods are garlic, onions, leeks, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli. Beans, however, also cause gas because they contain a sugar that the body cannot break down. Most sugars are broken down by the body and absorbed into the small intestine. The sugar in beans has a molecule that is too large to be absorbed that way.For this reason the molecul e makes it all the way to the large intestine intact. There the bacteria break it down. Gas is the by-product of that process. Beans are an important part of a healthy diet. They contain both nutrients and fiber necessary to keep the human body healthy. They have been shown to lower cholesterol. They help prevent heart attacks. They can lower the risk of heart disease. Beans are credited with reducing the risk of cancer. They are low in calories and high in complex carbohydrates. People seeking to diet for weight loss should eat them.While it is true that they cause gas, there are methods to reduce the amounts produced. The benefits of beans are many. The gas, for most people, is a minor thing. Beans should be included in every diet. They are a valuable part of the worlds nutrition. Bibliography AmericanBean. org, n. d. Beans Reduce Risk of Cardiovascular unhealthiness Retrieve 2-24-07 from http//www. americanbean. org/HealthNutrition/Cardiovascular%20Release. htm Tresca, A. , 200 6 About Inflammatory Bowel Disease Retrieved 2-24-07 from http//ibdcrohns. about. com/od/otherdigestivediseases/f/beans. htm

Torture and Fear in the Handmaids Tale

The action or practice of inflicting severe pain on someone as a punishment or to force them to do or say something, or for the pleasure of the person inflicting the pain. The handmaids tale is a novel by Margargont Atwood, It describes the life of a woman who is documenting her life as it goes on, As the book progresses we ar able to see the amount of torture (physical and mental) that the woman of Gilead receive. Offred and different women in Gilead argon well aware of Gileads rules and Offred acknowledges the punishments and the torture she will endure if she does not obey.Throughout the novel we can set forth to see Offred disobey the rules and begin fighting the totalitarian regime. Gileads rules are en laboured by god which exacts adds guilt to whoever breaks them as you are technically disobeying god. People are very credibly to do things when religion is involved and Gilead uses that to its advantage especially when they add the charge and punishment of death. Serena blessedness, the wife of the commander was a strong advocate for submissive egg-producing(prenominal) roles before the war and before the formation of Gilead.The creation of Gilead has lead Serena Joy to become a housewife. Before the Formation of Gilead, Serena joy used to be a preacher, She emphasized how woman should stay home and how they belong at home. After the totalitarian regime began, Serena Joy quickly realized how she preaches where misdirected, As Offred quotes She doesnt make speeches anymore she has become speechless (pg 56) this is a clear demonstration of how Gilead took her words and twisted them to their advantage and to have power everyplace her and other woman, and with power comes fear.Serena joy was once a very powerful woman but referable to the fact that she cannot reproduce she has very little purpose in order, which begins to create jealousy over Offred who is fertile. Serena feels very resentful over Offred as she has the chance to reproduce and that she is having a sexual relationship with her husband. Serena is forbidden to show any resentful deportment and must show only gratitude and acceptance towards Offred otherwise her actions would be punishable.The effect of negativity towards someone else is highly forbidden as it creates conflict and any neighborly interaction is illegal and will result in severe consequences. The amount of fear the Gilead produces over its society is the key factor to keeping control over them. In Gilead, Women are stripped of their pride. They are taken away and isolated from their families and loved ones. Gilead uses this order as a strong method of torture as it leaves women with scared thoughts and broken hearts inevitably this makes women very weak and desperate.Offred explains how her husband Luke and her child where taken away from her when they tried escaping the new society. We learn how effective this method of torture is by how Offred is haunted by the thoughts of her daughter and Gile ad strictly forbids her to feel any form of emotion this puts Offred in constant risk especially due to the fact that she suffers throughout the whole novel. In Gilead you are forbidden to be seen in public unsupervised, thus you are forced to be paired with a stranger. You are refused to see your partners face and create unnecessary discussion.Gilead enforces a physiological fear that a group called the Eye. The name the Eye comes from the all foreseeing nerve which means you are being watching you all the time. This builds a fear that no matter what you do you are going to be judged and evaluate it and if you are seen crossing limits you will be punished. This causes Women (and men) to be narrowed down and remain quiet. The Eye is a very effective mechanism of fear as it strips women from their individuation and eventually causes them to stop thinking. The fear it generates is very immense and it deals a torture.If one is being unlawful and disobedient, you are required by law t o report them. confide is exceptionally hard to build in the new society. Gilead takes this to its advantage as if trust cannot be sustained, that means communication will be cut impinge on without communication people will eventually fall into depression and feel utterly lonely. Physiological torture is very effective in a society such as Gilead as it allows 100% control over what the people do. Gilead also portrays torture by placing disobedient women on the jail wall, hung by their necks. They are placed in public so that everyone is able to see them.The government officials keep control by forcing women attend salvagings in which they are forced to view the execution of woman whos crimes are not announced. Religion plays a major role in fear. It is used to ensure people fear breaking rules as they would be breaking something that god set them out to do. They are in fear that if they do something in which can result in a consequence, or the fact that they are doing something il legal, they are breaking Gods trust The Gilead uses that to their advantage as they have greater control if the society is influenced by religion.Gilead follows an bounden rule in which woman are forced to have a male counterpart, Gilead is a male controlled society but no matter how lots woman are disregarded, they are essential for the successors of the society. Being fertile in Gilead is the only form of power a woman receives, infertile woman are often quickly disregarded. Gilead creates an atmosphere in which if you are capable of producing life, you are granted the chance to live. Women who are infertile are usually disposed of in outskirts of the city cleaning radioactive material or hung.

Compromises That Lead to the Constitution

In the period among the drafting of the piece of music and the start of the Civil War, compromise was a master(prenominal) part in the governing of the United States. The Constitution itself is often referred to as a bundle of compromises and because of the effectiveness of these compromises it has been fitted to withstand time and continue to be the main source of our government. Conflict arose even after the Constitution and compromises were made to try to keep the Union together and decrease tensions between the North and South.In this paper, I will discuss the compromises that made up the Constitution as well as the compromises that were implemented leading up until the Civil War. The drafting of the Constitution is compiled of with child(p) compromises that are the power why our great government is still working today. James Madison created hotshot of these compromises called the Virginia excogitation. His plan called for a strong central government, one that had control to legislate, levy taxes, veto state laws, and authorize military force against states.His plan also called for a bicameral legislature and fixed representation in both home bases of Congress proportionally to each states population. The people would select the lower house and those in that house would elect the delegates in the top(prenominal) house who in turn would select the president and judges. This plan didnt work because those smaller states felt they wouldnt have equal representation in this house due to their population being smaller than the larger states. They feared that the large states would control the legislatures and the small states wouldnt be able to get what they wanted done.After the Virginia Plan didnt work, William Paterson of cutting Jersey offered another proposal called the New Jersey Plan. This plan stated that there should be a single chamber sex act in which each state had an equal vote, just like the Articles. This plan also did not work because i t gave too much power to the smaller states who lonesome(prenominal) compiled about 25% of the Americans. And so, the Great Compromise was proposed. This compromise was passed on July 17, 1787 and stated that the upper house would have equal representation, satisfying the small states, and the lower house would be based on population, satisfying the large states.The fear of the people was that the central government would become too powerful and that the states wouldnt be able to do anything about it. Through debate and in attempt to solve this from happening, the framers of the Constitution came up with two things separation of powers and the system of checks and balances. These two systems have unbroken our central government from getting too powerful as well as keeping our states from getting too powerful. Separation of powers meant that the three distinct classifyes in the national government all had different powers and one single out couldnt try to do the job of the others .These three branches are the executive, judicial, and legislative branch. The executive branch is composed of the President of the United States and his cabinet, the legislative branch is composed of the Senate and House of Representatives, and the judicial branch is the Supreme Court. The system of checks and balances was meant to prevent any one branch from dominating the other two. Examples of the checks and balances include the power of the President to veto acts of Congress, but to insure that the president doesnt overuse this power Congress can change by reversal a presidents veto with a two-thirds majority in each house.The framers also made it so the Constitution could be am annuled if necessitate by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress and then the amendment has to be ratified by three-fourths of the states. This amendment process is the reason why the Constitution has lasted as long as it has and why all the compromises the make of the Constitution still hold tr ue today. The framers made it so the Constitution can be changed if and when our country changed views and ideas on all sorts of issues.The admittance of molybdenum as a state threatened the balance of the union in 1819, which at the time had cardinal free states and eleven slave states. Since atomic number 42s population was composed of 16 percent slaves, it would be admitted as a slave state indeed upsetting the balance in favor of the south. Northerners didnt like this because Missouri was at the same latitude as the free states of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, and because of this they feared that it would set a case in point for slave states coming more than trade unioneast.The brotherhood and south continued to argue and argue over the issue of slavery. The north accused the south of trying to go on the institution of slavery and the south said that the north was conspiring to destroy the Union and end slavery. To resolve this crisis, congress passed a series of agreem ents that became known as the Missouri Compromise, which smoothed over the crisis. In 1820, Congress admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state in revision to balance the number of free and slave states and to keep order between the north and south.Also, it set asideed slavery in the remainder of the Louisiana Purchase north of the southern boundary of Missouri. This compromise soon fell apart after it was passed. Missouri drafted its own Constitution saying that free blacks were prohibited from entering their territory. Because of this provision, which was against the federal official Constitution stating that citizens of one state were entitled to the same rights as citizens of other states, antislavery northerners didnt allow Missouri to be admitted into the Union until 1821.In 1821, Henry Clay came up with a second Missouri Compromise, which didnt allow Missouri from discriminating against citizens of other states. This compromise didnt really calm the confli ct between the north and south in terms of slavery. In fact, the conflicts that resulted in the Missouri compromise were the reasons that the Union fell apart 40 years later. The north still feared the stretch out of slavery into the north and the south feared that the north would try and take away a key part of their way of life, slavery, and the compromise did nothing to calm these fears.By the end of the Mexican-American War, the United States contained thirty states in the union, fifteen of which were slave states and fifteen that were free states. Due to the huge amount of territory that was gained at the end of the war in 1848, the balance of free and slave states was threatened. Southern, or slave states, feared that because of the doctrine of free soil, which meant that Congress prohibited slavery in the territories. So the southerners came up with the idea of extending the Missouri Compromise. knuckle downry again was the main issue when determining the admittance of state s into the Union. In early 1850, Henry Clay again forged a set of compromises to resolve the issues between the north and south. He proposed the admission of California as a free state the division of the remainder of Mexican cession into two territories, New Mexico and do without federal restrictions on slavery the settlement of Texas-New Mexico boundary dispute on terms of favorable to New Mexico an agreement that the federal would assume the considerable overt debt of Texas the continuance of slavery in Washington D.C but the abolition of slave trade there and a more effective fugitive slave law. By summer, Congress passed each part of the component of Clays set of compromises. Although it passed, it still didnt solve the differences between the north and south. The only reason it passed was because the minority in the north and the minority in the south who favored it combined to be more than those who opposed it in the north and south. This compromise favored more so the nor th than the south.The north had many obvious wins in this compromise such as California as a free state, the potential of New Mexico and Utah being free states, and the abolition of slave trade in D. C. The compromise still left open the question of whether Congress had the power to prohibit slavery in territories outside of the Mexican cession. A big issue the north had with this compromise was the acceptance of the Fugitive Slave Law. In 1793, the Fugitive Slave Law was passed. This law required judges to award possession of an escaped slave upon any formal request by a master or his representative.Runaways, as slaves who fled their masters were called, were denied a jury trial and sometimes even refused permission to present evidence of their freedom. This law denied free slaves the same rights that were given to whites chthonic the Bill of Rights. Although this law was upheld, it did not mean that Northerners followed it. This upset the south very much and was a main reason the compromise didnt last. They wanted the north to follow the provisions of the compromise since they had to as well.In 1854, Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois proposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act. This act created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, which opened new lands for settlement and farming. It repealed the Missouri Compromise by allowing settlers in those states to determine through touristy sovereignty whether they were slave states or free states. The result of popular sovereignty was the flooding of northerners and southerners into these territories trying to either vote them into being free states or slave states.This act just set fuel to the fire between north and south in terms of slavery and cause great conflict in these territories. The conflicts between the North and South were never truly resolved with the compromises after the ratification of the Constitution. The compromises worked temporarily to smooth over the tensions between them but they never lasted. The reas on for this was the legislations never fixed the real issue, the question of whether blacks were considered equal to whites under the law and until the government made it clear, conflict was inevitable and compromise wouldnt work.

Marriages And Families

The formation of a family conventionally starts with the union of dickens persons through marriage. In a marriage, the equalise shares responsibilities in many a(prenominal) aspects small fry rearing, properties, home utility bills, taxes, and the likes. They excessively share responsibilities in resolving various problems encountered during the relationship. To most bitstocks, this sharing of responsibilities is what they call consignment to the relationship, a commitment to their spouse. However, many couples around the world experience troubles in handling these responsibilities.Such experiences sometimes lead to their disillusion to the commitment they vowed to revere when they entered into the married life. In many cases, these couples end up filing a separate. Divorce, which is sometimes referred to as the dissolution of marriage, is the ending of a marriage before the death of either spouse. Divorce is identifyting green in many developed countries such as the Uni ted States, South Korea, Canada, as well as in countries within Europe, except for Malta where civil disunite is banned.Marriage, being a legal act, should also be dissolved through legal fulfil. In some cases, prenuptial agreements or postnuptial agreements, when applicable, are given up importance in determining the terms of divorce. These terms refer to the rightful district of the responsibilities which were supposed to be carried out within the marriage. In a disunite state, the couple is still liable to hold those responsibilities, this time through their individual efforts.A recent survey of matrimonial lawyers in the United Kingdom revealed that the briny causes of marriage meltdown are extra-marital affairs, abuse (physical and/or mental), boredom, lack of sex, financial disagreements, alcohol/drug abuse, debt, workaholism, and hobbies (Wikipedia). Religious affiliations of married couples also have implications on divorce. For Muslims, divorce may be granted, but it i s discouraged. Judaism, on the other(a) hand, has regarded divorce as a event of life. It generally preserves its principle that it is advance for a couple to live separately, through divorce, than live together in a life of distress and strife.The Roman Catholics believe that marriage is permanent during the life of spouses. Although it allows divorce, it does not wonder of remarriage after a divorce if the other spouse is still living. This rule, however, is not observed in the Eastern Orthodox Church and many Protestant churches, where remarriage of divorcees is allowed nonetheless with a surviving former spouse, but under certain conditions. Meanwhile, Dharmic Religions are not cognizant of the concept of divorce. Divorce in the Republic of Ireland The Republic of Ireland is for the most part populated by Catholics.In their 1937 Constitution, divorce was not allowed. However, in their more recent regulations, divorce in Ireland became possible under certain circumstances. Divorce in Ireland follows the rules stipulated in the 1996 Family Law Act . It involves a process where the following conditions should be met first the spouses should have lived apart for at least four familys of the predate five years there is no reasonable prospect for reconciliation and there is proper provision for the spouses and dependent barbarianren.The spouse who initiated the filing of divorce is called the applicant, and the other is the respondent. The applicant should have a solicitor who, before the divorce proceedings begin, will discuss with the applicant the possibility of reconciliation or judicial legal separation as an alternative to divorce. If the court sees that there is really no possibility of reconciliation, trials and hearings will proceed to discuss the terms of the proposed divorce.During the trial full stop, the court may write come ins relevant to the 1996 Family Law (Divorce) Act which include a safety order, barring order, temporary barring order or protection order an order for the custody, portal or maintenance of a dependent child an order to protect the family home, its contents or any money from its sale. The court may also order either spouse to pay maintenance for the other spouse and any dependent children, the terms and conditions of which, the court will decide.After the divorce is granted, the court is authoritative to decide on the terms and conditions for the payment of maintenance of the spouse and any dependent children, giving consideration to certain conditions. The court also decides on the partition of assets as well as on disputes and claims on properties. Child custody of any dependent children under the age of 18 will also be subject of court decision. Divorce in peeled York, USA The Divorce Law of impertinently York initially deals with residency and filling requirements.Divorce in New York may be maintained only when the parties were married in the state and either party is a resident there of when the action is commenced and has been a resident for a continuous period of one year immediately precede or the parties have resided in this state as husband and wife and either party is a resident thereof when the action is commenced and has been a resident for a continuous period of one year immediately preceding ort he cause occurred in the state and either party has been a resident thereof for a continuous period of at least one year immediately preceding the commencement of the action or the cause occurred in the state and both parties are residents thereof at the time of the commencement of the action or either party has been a resident of the state for a continuous period of at least two years immediately preceding the commencement of the action. Under the Divorce Law of New York, the spouse who initiated the filing of divorce is called the complainant while the other is the defendant. The grounds for divorce are also spelled out in the Divorce Law of New York.This include the cruel and inhuman treatment of the plaintiff by the defendant such that the conduct of the defendant so endangers the physical or mental well being of the plaintiff as renders it unsafe or improper for the plaintiff to cohabit with the defendant the forsaking of the plaintiff by the defendant for a period of one or more years the confinement of the defendant in prison for a period of three or more consecutive years after the marriage of plaintiff and defendant the commission of an act of adultery, provided that adultery for the purposes of articles ten, eleven, and eleven-A of this chapter, is hereby defined as the commission of an act of sexual intercourse, oral sexual conduct or anal sexual conduct, voluntarily performed by the defendant, with a person other than the plaintiff after the marriage of plaintiff and defendant the husband and wife have lived apart pursuant to a decree or judgment of separation for a period of one or more years after the granting of such d ecree or judgment, and satisfactory proof has been submitted by the plaintiff that he or she has substantially performed all the terms and conditions of such decree or judgment and the husband and wife have lived separate and apart pursuant to a compose agreement of separation Spousal support in a New York divorce is not an automatic obligation of either party it is rather provided on a case-to-case basis which may be agreed upon by both parties, or upon the discretion of the court. The court is also authorized to decide on the child custody and support to any dependent child of the divorcees.Computation for child support is based on the Income Share Model, in which child support is separate proportionally based on each parents income. Under the New York Divorce Law, guidelines have also been set with regard to the provision of child support. Ireland and New York Divorce Laws A Comparison Considering the fact that Irish people are mostly Catholics, divorce is relatively difficult to obtain in Ireland than in New York, which is predominated by Protestants. It may be noted that the Irish Divorce Law specifically mentions of processes that need to be undertaken to possibly settle the couple for reconciliation. As mentioned earlier, Catholics believe that marriage is permanent during the lives of the spouses.Perhaps working within this premise, the Irish court instills in the legal process of divorce actions that should be taken by the State in order to preserve marriage, and consequently the family. This attempt on the possible reconciliation of the husband and wife has no mention in the New York Divorce Law. While both laws discuss in detail the rules to abide by in the partition of assets and properties, as well as of responsibilities, certain conditions differ. virtuoso highlight is on the provision of spousal support. The Irish court obligates spousal support while the New York court does not. This ruling may be attributed to the fact that the United States of America is a developed country while the Republic of Ireland is still in its developing stage.This implies that in the United States, both spouses are presume to have stable incomes and thus do not require financial support from each other. Irish couples, on the other hand, them being in a developing country, would mean needing of spousal support should their marriage be dissolved so that the spouse with less income can cope with the responsibilities left to him/her by the other. However, these two laws seemed to have dealt more on the partition of properties than on the rules on determining child custody. In both laws, child custody is to be decided upon by the court, but no guidelines on the courts basis of its decision on the furnish were discussed.It is noteworthy to mention that in most, if not all, divorce cases, the couples children are the ones most affected. A recent study showed that children of divorced parents have higher potential of having behavioral problems com pared to children in intact families (Wikipedia). Various studies advertise revealed that the following are most of the time observed in people from divorced families higher rates of alcoholism and substance abuse occurrence of clinical depression attacks and commission or attempt to commit suicide (Wikipedia). Though studies have been conducted on the effects of divorce to children, no remedy has been proven to be effective enough to lessen the incidence of such behaviors from children of divorced parents.This brings us to another observation that the laws of Ireland and New York on divorce do not range steps to be taken to ensure the protection of the childrens best interest. Conclusion Divorce laws vary from one country or state to another. In some parts of the world, the issue of divorce is still a topic of debate whether to approve granting of it or not. For married couples who have become unhappy in their marriage, divorce is seen as an answer to end their distress. To othe rs, it is viewed as a way to turn backs against marital problems. Many other arguments have cropped up about the issue of divorce. Depending on a persons beliefs and biases, these arguments may be valid to some, while to others they are not.The varying rules of Ireland and New York on divorce have been put into law based on the needs and beliefs that each state deem are applicable to their respective people. It is good to note that both laws have specially specified various scenarios that may occur after during divorce proceedings and after the divorce has been granted, and have spelled out how issues and disputes will be resolved. However, the laws have centre more on the resolution of disputes over assets and properties. Issues on child custody and support also need to be discussed in a more in depth manner so that the childrens welfare is also given equal importance. In fact, childrens welfare should have been given highest priority since the superior effects of divorce is man ifested in the behavior of affected children.Although it has been said that the child custody and support will be decided upon by the court, it is also imperative that specific rules be spelled out on what the court will give primary considerations to with respect to these issues. It may also be useful, though not thus far scientifically proven, to include rules on procedures that the children will have to undertake to be able to cope with the aftereffects of divorce. We do not question the authority and integrity of these courts in their decisions on child custody and support. What is being sought is the clear definition of the law on how child custody is decided upon. In addition, it is also better to see in these laws the specific measures that the court may order for implementation that will lessen, or possibly prevent, the occurrence of adverse behaviors of children whose parents have divorced.

Academic Integrity and Plagiarism

Academic fairness and piracy Hector J. Roman Walden University Academic Integrity and Plagiarism This news report contains the policies and expectations of the normal behavior as a school-age child at Walden University. These are guidelines to follow not only as an online learner bur as a someone. Also, will explain the prohibitions and consequences of committing plagiarism. Try not to become a man of success but rather to become a man of value. (Albert Einstein). Academic Integrity and Plagiarism Integrity is moral behavior. When we were kids, our fathers started to teach us to talk, walk, express ourselves and how to behave.To be respectful to other people, follow the rules and always trying to do the right function was and is a top priority. Those intelligence agencys and actions still have a meaning. In an academic environment, those rules apply as well. Doing wrong was and always has been punishable and, for a student pursuing a doctoral degree asshole be devastating. No ntraditional education like online learning or distance education can swan any student in a compromising position and for that, Walden University puts a lot of emphasis on academic single.In the Oxford American College Dictionary, a meaning of the word integrity is defined as the choice of being honest and having strong moral principles. To acknowledge this belief is a first step that can rifle to success and Walden University Students Handbook reassures students its importance. To be respectful and honest are fundamental ideals. Integrity should be important for all students and faculty, as well. Having integrity will help in the development of a character. In an online learning environment, even absorbing those values and ideals, can put a student in a difficult situation unconsciously or by accident.Not knowing cannot prevent you from falling short and this matter can and will lead to plagiarism. Plagiarism is copying or stealing someone elses work and makes it your own. Wald en Universitys Handbook explains it as the use of intellectual material produced by another person without acknowledging its source. Matthews and Mathews (2008) explain plagiarism as the act of taking words or ideas that someone else has written and trying to present them as ones own. other term to look out in that same direction is self-plagiarism.Self-plagiarism is rewriting you own work. Self-plagiarism is presented in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association as a practice of presenting ones own previously published work as though it were new. In other is stealing intellectual property. The best way to avoid plagiarism is to acknowledge the source. When doing online research you can find a great amount of articles, websites, or electronics books about the same topic. The tendency is to sound off that the instructor or teacher cannot or could not find the source. That is not true.Technological resources like Turnitin or Walden Writing Centers Grammarly c an give you the tools necessary to prevent plagiarism and not fail. These applications are used to search any suspicious expressions. Students Handbook recommended to contact a faculty mentor, short letter instructor, or academic advisor. In other words, academic integrity and plagiarism goes hand in hand. To be aware and apply these aspects is another step that can lead you to a successful academic and working career. Also, will show you as a genuine person creative enough to contribute with quality ideas.Those same ideas will be used as a reference in the future. As a prospective author, you will want to be accepted and your thoughts used as reference, as well. References Matthews, J. , and Matthews, R. (2008). Sccessful Scientific Writing A Step-by-step Guide for the Biological and Medical Sciences Success eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Oxford American College Dictionary. (2002). Copyright 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) Walden University St udentss Handbook retrieved from www. waldenu. edu

Economy on Food Essay

M some(prenominal) Americans consume victuals at an alarming rate without even stop to think of what they re whole(prenominal) last(predicate)y might be eat or how it ended up on their plate. If we just took the time to see how our solid feed systems worked, we would notice the domino affect trickling down from presidential term to number day Americans. In order for us to be able to grow and produce feed, farmers be paid by our government in the contour line of subsidies. These crops often times do not grow naturally from the ground. Chemicals be pumped into the Earth causing difficultys for our surroundings. That food is than dis settle on journeys all over the world, including stops at feed lots.Animals argon fed the crop which has more than cons than pros to their digestive system and their bodies causing plaza to acquire a higher concentration of fat. Of course these products atomic number 18 then distri thoed to our grocery stores and we buy them without the slightest bit of hesitation. Each integrity of these steps has an affect on the other(a) and it might all be controlled by one problem government subsidies. Without this control farmers might substantiate the initiative to grow with their minds set on smell over quantity which in turn will cause wellnessier affects on each level of our food economy. Farmers atomic number 18 large contributors toward the food for our cab bet.The government pays farmers by controlling the supply and demand through subsidies keeping the farmers their jobs. However, the subsidies be based on how m each bushels a farmer can grow, which leads to an overproduction. An example of a highly subsidized crop is give. Alone, this crop precedents environmental, animal gardening, and cab art health issues. check to Michael Pollan, an author, activist, and Professor of journalism at the University of California, Berkeley, for farmers to grow an abundant marrow of lemon yellow it requires more chemi cals and pesticides to maintain growing conditions.These chemicals eventually find its delegacy into the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, killing marine life (45). When this crop is sold, farmers with livestock buy it as animal feed, for it is cheap. Most of the animals we eat (chickens, pigs, and cows) now subsist on a diet of gamboge, reguardless regardless of whether it is good for them (Pollan, 44). Cattle atomic number 18 not use to an all clavus diet which causes farmers to feed them antibiotics to fight off any illness and or infections. Once these animals pass inspections they ar sent off to a whacking house to vex the meat we eat, which is filled with antibiotics and edible corn.Corn comes in a sugar additive form be more accurate -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 325 PM called high fructose corn syrup. It is comm notwithstanding found in soft drinks because it is so sweet and cheap. Due to the subsidy, it took the place of sugar. There is no coincidence that the w holesale switch to corn sweeteners in 1980s marks the beginning of the epidemic of obesity and Type 2 Diabetes in this country (Pollan, 44). Since the subsidy caused overproduction and extremely low harms, America has let itself go in becoming one of the fattest and laziest nations by turning to solid food restaurants instead of home cooked meals.The government pays farmers to grow these commodities (i. e. corn, soy, wheat, rice, and cotton) for their overproduction and the farm bill what farm bill? offer context for quote -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 326 PM does almost nothing to support farmers growing fresh produce The reason the l eastern United States healthful calories in the A-onemarket are the cheapest is that those are the ones the farm bill encourages farmers to grow (Pollan, You ar What You Grow). opus fruit and vegetable prices increased 40 percent from 1985-2000, the price of soft drinks, containing corn, declined 23 percent (Pollan, You Are What You Grow).Through go vernment subsidies and the farm bill, it has caused some(prenominal) problems concerning the environment, and animal and ships company health. government subsidies need to be looked at and changed considerably. Farmers need to stop overproduction and instead of be paid by bushels, be paid to limit production and support prices (Pollan, You Are What You Grow). By supporting prices and limiting production, crops may not be so high in demand, further resulting in animals eating what they are accustomed to and Americans eating healthier with fewer unk in a flashn additives put into their food.Here you father travel to possible dissolvents save it for that component. -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 328 PM The overproduction of corn in America has raised many interrogative moods regarding the work out and production of corn and how it is affecting us Americans today. Need a different transition here, one that spins off from last paragraph -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 329 PM Many document aries around corn, the production, process, and distribution acquit been experimented with and caught on tape, while more problems have risen about conditions of corn and farming. much(prenominal)(prenominal) Aforementioned problems have revealed that though corn is cheap and easy, it increases health risks for our bodies and to animals as well. Michael Pollan author of When A Crop Becomes King, writer for the in the raw York Times states that nowhere have humans adopte quite as much to advance the interests of this plant as in North America , where zea mays has insinuated itself into our landscape, our food system-and our federal budget. Pollan is divine revelation that concourse may question the food production and if producers are looking out for our best interest or not.We still buy the same products and dont fill the important questions, though, we just accept that it is a way of life. We complain that food is unhealthy and there are rarely any alternatives that are just as quick and tasty as fast food, instead, we need to choose our own alternatives rather then blame the fast food industry. Corn has been processed and has become an American product for the past few decades, were sacrificing the health of both our bodies and the environment by growing and eating so much of it thats cause for our concern states Polan in another quote from The New York Times.Though we have the production of corn processed in foods and fed to animals to piss there meat more fatty, the best strategy that has kept the zea mays in business is the development of high fructose corn syrup. Look on the linchpins of soda cans, confect bars, even apples and you will notice that there is high fructose corn syrup in our americanized products. Corns being processed into all of our foods, drinks, and animals is only part of the problem, Polan states that in advance(p) corn hybrids are the greediest of plants, demanding more nitrogen fertilizer than any other crop in addition r equiring more pesticide then any other crop. Corn isnt as cheap as we suspect it to be, the diet for corn consists of a plethera of water and is sprayed with chemicals each time its grown. Due to the chemicals that are sprayed, these chemicals find its way to the Mississippi River which carries it to the Gulf of Mexico, which has already killed marine life in a 12,000 square mile area. Polan again reveals that if we take a step back, we will illuminate that our environment is suffering just as much as we are, we are temporary on this world we need to remember that the environment is not to be tempered with, but natural.The process of cornification and new developments if cheap and easy products, has cause a domino affect in our health system. Although our environment is suffering callable to over use of chemicals, we do not end there. nice T -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 333 PM According to the U. S Department of Agricultures National Agricultural Statistics Service, each year in th e United States, 10 billion land animals are raised and killed for meat, eggs, and milk.To an norm American with no prior companionship of our food economy this might seem like a minuscule fact, however it is the way in which these animals are farmed which has dire consequences on our societies health. Farm animal welfare expert Dr. Donald Broom states Efforts to achieve earlier and faster exploitation, greater production per individual, and efficient feed conversions and cleavage are the causes of some of the worst animal welfare problems. The farming of livestock has changed dramatically over the past centuries.Many still think of farming as the rural collections of barns and field where animals are free to graze and move about until they are executed effectively, in reality, some farms are massive industrial-type facilities owned and operated by large corporations and although they take away up a small percentage of American farms, they handle a large percentage of the anim als killed for food in the United States (Breakdown of lineage Farms, North American Industry Classification System in Census of Agriculture).These factory farms are also known as CAFOs or turn Animal Feeding Operations. Because of the over production of corn, these animals diets consist of nothing but it. Since corn is a high-starch, high-energy food, it decreases the time it takes to fatten the cows and increases the yield from these farms. According to the documentary, King Corn, cattle are fed for anywhere between 140-160 days and than slaughtered, however corn is not the natural diet of cattle and since it is not, many problems have stemmed from this abnormal diet.They are becoming fatter at an alarming rate which is good for the companys wallets but not for our waist lines considering 65% of calories from burgers are energy calories from fat causing a direct line between obese cows, and obese Americans (King Corn). The problem lies within the cattles digestive system. The saturnine corn diet acidifies the cows digestive tract and causes bacteria to form. Under normal circumstances a bacteria known as E. coli 0157H7 would be killed by stomach acids but the increased amounts of acid allows for the more acid resistant bacteria to thrive and reproduce (Ric punishing J.Arsenault, Corn Fed Cattle bigger Cows, Bigger E. coli Threat. )nice addition of detail, but paraphrase wording not worthy of quote status -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 337 PM Cattle are being forced to consume products which end up killing them slowly, and if it were not for the time of slaughter they would eventually die. Either way in which they die is not usually pleasant. awk -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 338 PM Cows may be raised in one state, fattened in another, and then slaughtered in yet another.During the transportation of these animals they are packed into trucks where they suffer from trampling, temperature extremes, and lack of food, water or veterinary care. When they reach the sla ughterhouse, cattle may be hoisted upside-down by their hind legs and dismembered all while being conscious since the techniques for slaughter are surrounded around yield and not efficiency. The kill rate in a typical slaughterhouse is 400 animals per hour, and the line is never stopped simply because an animal is alive, according to a former slaughterhouse worker and author of They Die Piece by Piece, Joby Warrick.Are you drifitng away from topic? -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 339 PM There are no animal welfare laws regulating the treatment of billions of animals raised for their mean meat, eggs, and milk while they are on the farm. While all of the 50 states have cruelty laws, many exempt common farming practices. As a result of this, farm animals suffer immensely imputable to the fact that animal welfare is overlooked since the economic interests of the producer often conflict with the animals well-being. But the animals well-being is not the only consequence factory farming effect t he environment as well as society itself.The effects fast food has on Americans is a wide variety of different things, and society is one of them. Wendell Berry from The Pleasures of Eating says people buy what they wantor what they have been persuaded to wantwithin the limits of what they can get. (Berry 1) Berry feels that the advertisers of fast food companies make people feel that they need things that are not necessarily good for them because it is provided to them cheaply and with easy access. Society has been blind sided when it comes to where there food is from, the most an average urban shopper could tell you is that their food came from a farm.They are unaware of any further information such as what farm it came from, where the farm is located, and how far the food had to travel to get to them. (Berry 1) Most Americans view food as something that does not concern them until it is put in front of them. They dont spend any extra time thinking about the health aspects of the ir food until it comes time to purchase it or make it. Even then, Americans lives are so fast paced they dont have tome time to worry about what is in their food. It is very obvious through commercials and other forms of advertisement that the industry does not care about the health of society.They advertise to young children and teens who do not know any better, this section seems to be about causes rather than effects -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 401 PM as well as hire immigrants that will work for low pay. It is very clear they are not aware of what they are providing their customers with. The industry has been able to create a vicious circle by advertising to children. These children grow up and feed it to their children, thus continuing the never cease cycle. As long as fast food restaurants are able to provide food at a cheap price, quickly the health of society will be a problem.There is no way we could possibly shut down all of the fast food restaurants but there are different things we could do just to make people more aware of what they are eating. When dining at a fast food restaurant it is hard to come crossways health information on the food they are providing you with, pamphlets providing this information should be offered to every customer much like how they offer you to super size your meal. Another idea would be to provide the dietary facts on the outside packaging of the product how they do at grocery stores on every item sold.And this section seems to be about solutions -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 402 PM Societies health problems may be growing but our knowledge is also growing and we should get smart and look further into what we put into our bodies. What we put into our bodies has a lot to do with the increased health problems in society today, in years prior to 1994 diabetes in children was typically a genetic disorder that they had inherited and Type 2 diabetes only accounted for 5% of puerility cases now it accounts for at least 30%. (Davi d Zinczenko Pg 1).This is actually on topic the negative effects on health -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 403 PM So who do we blame for the fact that our health is going downhill? People should know how to eat properly and know better than to eat several meals a week from a fast food restaurants, I dont think its the fact that people dont understand what it could do to there body, its the lack of alternatives and the FDA does not require prepared foods to be labeled with health information. We have covered every street in America with fast food restaurants and made it almost impossible to come by a health food store.Why would Americans spend time looking for healthier alternatives when we have strategically placed several other unhealthy alternatives right in front of them. Fast food is not just affecting the health of people but also of our environment packaging from fast food restaurants can take up anywhere from 20-30% of our landfill space belongs in a different section -Meline Akas hian 11/27/10 405 PM and add pollutants to our air. Fast food has a huge affect on society that witha few east steps in the right direction we could create a healthier America.A major downfall for the US is how we are able to provide food at such a cheap cost. It is awesome for the customers but for the people providing it (farmers) it is more of a cost to them. Michael Pollan, author of When a Crop Becomes King from the New York Times explains exactly how farmers are paying more capital for corn in the long run, because the average bushel of corn (56 pounds) sells for about $2 today it costs farmers more than $3 to grow it. (Pollan 1). If farmers are spending more money on corn than customers are paying for it how are they making any money themselves?Congress has decided to subsidize corn by the bushel, America is covered in 125,000- square miles of corn fields. Subsidies are grants given to an enterprise provided by the government that benefit the public. Does cheap food ever mea n healthy food? Typically no. Advertisers will promote anything to get you to eat it They hind end young children with anything from commercials to action figures. New York Times David Barboza author of the article If You Pitch it, They Will Eat says, Big food makers like McDonalds and Kraft Foods Inc. are finding every imaginable way to put their names in front of your children. (Barboza 1) Companies view their sale pitches as harmless but they are a huge reason of Americas rise in obesity. Cheap food from fast food restaurants like Pizza Hut, McDonalds, Taco Bell and KFC are targeting teenagers and cheap is all that the average teenager can afford. Thats what they eat, cheap food that will clog their arteries and if it is eaten constantly could lead to some major health problems. If fast food was pricier maybe it would encourage teenagers to make there way to the grocery store and spend their money on foods that are better and more nutritious for them.The problems that have arose arisen -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 356 PM due to the new developments with corn and subsidies have drawn Americans and health developers to question the health risks. Corn has been a new popular development for the past few decades with the booming fast food industry and even to grocery stores across America. Cheap food and cheap prices not only make it easy for parents, but are quite a tasty treat to people anywhere. The solution to end the change and chemicalization of our environment will be too change the agricultural act as Wendall Berry, author of The Pleasures of Eating stated.The video, King Corn, has shown that corn has been genetically changed and is grown closer together which not only makes the food unhealthy, but it is unhealthy for the soil as well. Corn is distributed into many different products, sprayed with chemicals, and genetically alter so that it flatters the human eye. Corn also feeds the animals, in which farms put them in a box to feed instead of grazing alon g pastures, healthily. Berry states that animals are fed with antibiotics so they wont die from the change in diet, and so they can fight off bacteria in their bodies.Our environment is where the earth began, slowly but surely we are killing off plants and animals for our benefits as heavy consumers. We want to make a solution to stunting environmental growth because it is all a domino affect. One part affects the whole puzzle, take away corn, and we are forced to find alternative sweeteners for soda, candy, fruit, and other products. An alternative to corn syrup is sugar, though more expensive, it is worth it if it benefits our bodies and environment.In King Corn, the college students say that there is 30% more sugar used in corn form than before. This suggests that high fructose corn syrup is more unhealthy than sugar itself. Researchers at University of Minnesota also made the point that high fructose corn syrup causes trygliceride levels in men to increase shortly after eating, which links to an increased risk of obesity and heart disease. Our problem is corn and the production, we find alternatives such as going back to sugar, and letting the animals, plants, soil, grow healthier so that humans will be healthier.Lets face it, we dont know what we are eating, but do we care to ask questions? Rather, we complain about how there are no alternatives to the fast and easy drive-thru. Our change in society with our environment will be slow, one less soul going to McDonalds, is one less employee making a hamurger, which is one less manufacturer making money on his or her product. Lets come together and find our own alternatives, rather than having society determine for us. It is easy to say that Americans are victims when it comes to eating unhealthy.We are heavily influenced by fast food and marketing industries. Together, they promote and reel consumers in by making their products cheap and convenient. So, how do we fight back? According to Wendell Berry, an author and farmer, we need to start by eating responsibly. This includes preparing your own food, knowing where your food is grown (preferably closer to home), dealing directly with the farmer or gardener, and learning, about the economy, farming, and through observations (40).Eating responsibly is a life style one chooses, it definitely wont happen over night. Blaming fast food companies for making America fat may be the easy way out of personal responsibility but America is to blame. Daniel Weintraubs article states that Statewide, the midway said 26 percent of schoolchildren are overweight (42). 5 tips prob -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 414 PM The lack of exercise has caused childhood obesity to rise in consideration with the intake of fast food.Since fast food companies clearly play a role in the obesity problem America has, the change should start with them by offering healthier alternatives, smaller portion sizes, and nutritional facts on the food and beverages being consumed. B ut the bigger pictures focuses on the farm bill. The reason fast food companies can sell their food cheap is because of the subsidy system. Pollan states that eaters want a bill that makes the most healthful calories in the supermarket competitive with the least healthful ones.Eaters want a bill that feeds schoolchildren fresh food from local farms rather than processed surplus commodities from far away. Enlightened eaters also recognized their dependence on farmers which is why they would support a bill that guarantees the people who raise our food not subsidies but fair prices (You Are What You Grow). The only way that our nation can change the health problem its suffering from now is by taking the time to understand and know what they are really eating, along with what was done to it to make it taste the way it does.Originally, Government subsidies were intended to ensure that American people had enough food. Our Government wanted to make sure that our country would never have a problem regarding the amount of food we produce. Though the intentions of our nation were only to make sure that every person can have food in their belly, the result of starting the subsidy system, in fact, made things worse. Without subsidy, corn costs much more than it does with a subsidy. Since the Government decided that subsidies would be a good idea, farmers have taken advantage of the opportunity to increase their income.Over the years, chemicals have been put into corn to change its color, its aptitude to grow closer together, and how fast it grows. Not only that, but chemicals must be put into the soil to make it grow in general, because farmers have abandon their old method of rotating crops and leaving the land fallow. Making these modifications to the corn crop has done what they wanted increased the amount of corn produced, therefore increasing the amount of money farmers recieve. Unfortunately, it has also caused major problems in the health of the food. As mentione d previously, corn is fed to livestock.Since corn has such chemicals put into it, thats exactly what the animals consume, and it makes the meat have nine times as much saturated fats as grass fed animals(King Corn). This means that the meat that humans consume, in addition to the corn itself, and corn syrup that humans consume, are much less healthy than we think. Paragraph should start here. Most of above is repeating what should have come before -Meline Akashian 11/27/10 417 PM The Subsidy system is flawed in that its intentions were for the health of the country, but its results are that all food is less healthy than it once was.Eliminating subsidies on corn will raise the price on corn, which in turn will raise price on meat, change the diet for livestock, and force companies to use natural sugar rather than corn syrup. These changes will result in less health issues, considering that corn syrup alone has a higher risk of type 2 diabetes(King Corn). If the government really was concerned with the health of our country, officials would have considered the health of not only the people, but the land, plants, and animals we depend on for survival. Getting rid of subsidies will only help the country toward its dream of better health.

Finding Nemo

Finding Nemo (2003) written and directed by Andrew Stanton, and Lee Unkrich, is the story of a father-son submerged adventure featuring Nemo, a boy clownfish, stolen from his coral reef home. His indistinct father must then travel to Sydney and search Sydney Harbour to find Nemo. Animated feature-length films have form a niche in American culture as a viable and enduring ruse form. Animated films have offered a glimpse into another world that often could not be shown by any other filmmaking means.Finding Nemos computer-generated ocean is full of animated characters that are an absolute blast. There is some real-world scenery, just the incredible graphics make it hard to tell whats real and whats not. Disney/Pixar brings to life an ocean full of risible marine life, like forgetful Dory, and Bruce the shark with his buddies, Chum and Anchor. There are these, like, totally cool take care ten turtles that are the raddest bunch of surfer dudes in the ocean. The animation in Finding Nemo is excellent you would persuade nothing less from Pixar.The scenery is dominated by bright blue ocean colors and coloured fish. The animation used cutting edge technology in the production of the movie, which was released in 2003 and the results still delectation to this day. Even now when you look back at it, it is still of a very high standard. The animators at Pixar Animation Studios were expected to scuba dive as part of the preparation and production. This enabled them to understand how light is reflected subaqueous, and to fill the interaction of the oceans inhabitants for themselves.The experience then translated beautifully onto the screen through their realistic portrayal of Nemos world. Nemos underwater masterpieces in my opinion are the greatest achievement in animation. During Marlins journey we see one and only(a) of animations most visibly stunning scenes ever, the Jellyfish. As Marlin and Dory approach the trench, Marlin decides to swim over to it against t he advice Dory shared and quickly forgot. As they swim over the trench, thousands of jellyfish descend into the shot. I was winded away.I found myself staring at what appeared to be a Discovery Channel special on underwater life. (To think I was playing Frogger just 20 years ago and computers can now do this ) The visual design is a wonder. Its absolutely astonishing how the folks at Pixar are able to aggrandisement themselves with each new movie. This is an excellent achievement in computer animation. While Disney/Pixar has redefined animation in the historic with Toy Story, Toy Story 2, A Bugs Life, and Monsters, Inc. Now, Pixar is just showing off with Nemo.

Reed Supermarket case Essay

Recommendations for Growth1. Stop the dollar surplus for from each one week 1st step is to stop the dollar special promotion immediately. This is not consonant with the brand equity and positioning built everyplace the years. Its resulting in net operating difference of 76% on each discounted item and overall decreased the net operating profit for 2010 to 0.4% further (details in justification). Moreover, this promotional activity is polluting the message for regular consumers, considering that some of the dollar stocks atomic government issue 18 located nearby. 2. profit Sales engineer To gain the circulating(prenominal) market sh atomic number 18 to 16%, sales come in is garment to775Mn for 2011. Its an increase of 95Mn. from 2010, on the assumption that hit marketsize (4.74Bn) remains same. 3. condense and hold on original Target Segment and Increase the Wallet Sh argon Continue focusing on the current target part of affluent and older clients with smaller h ousehold size. Their wallet share is 8.93% only as compared to average supermarket clients wallet share of 10.0% (details in justification). Wallet share of vibrating reed customers will be increase by at least 1% which will result in additional revenue of 79Mn/year. 4. Maintain current Brand status Maintain current brand positioning by serving to highend of customers with straightforward and specialised quality of products ( same sea forage and constituent(a)).Continue leveraging on better customer experience by providing oversolicitous staff, shortercheck out times, and opening stores for long hours, with clean and better lit lay outs.This will qualified to defend the competition from Delfina, Whole Foods Market and Galaxy and Top Val. 5. rectify Product Mix reform the product mix by introducing more private differentiates. Increase the private labels to 25% of total products on offer while maintaining the same Gross Marginand SG&A. Offer 2 types of product in each home , single with different brands (total 75% ofthat category) as a bountifulness product and second with private label with trim wrongs as compared to branded ones. This increase in private labels will send a signal to stores like Aldi tonot to enter their territory of high end market with private labels. Roll out the bundled products containing viands and beverages. Increase the organic andprepared food (high mete) in a product category where feasible and continue the organicpets food for its customer (comprises 20% of existing customer). 6. Increase Customer Base Reed will slit at least 1% of market share of Galaxy storesresulting in additional sales of $47.15Mn (details in justification).7. scathe There will be no falsify in set policy for all the products (dollar sp. is scrapped). 8. furtherance Leverage the integrated marketing channel of online, print and ad to promotenew addition of more private labels, organic food and prepared food. Promote the message healthy food adds to betters quality of life and for this no compromises should be madeesp. in later part of the life (for older affluent population). This will help in tackling theperception of consumers that prices are high. Promote the excellence in customer service,clean stores and well-off locations. These promotions will drive the increase in customerloyalty, awareness, prize and will increase the trips to store. 9. Maintain Current Locations As far as distri andion is concerned wear outt add new stores oracquire any new store this year. Lot of dollar stores have acquire up at convenient locations toconsumers but it has made only a marginal impact (increase of 0.05%) on their habit ofregularly shopping at supermarkets, so dont react to it. Additionally there are no plans forany capital expenditure for next 2 years as market conditions are instead tough.Why These RecommendationsTo understand how these recommendations were made, lets first explore the current attention situation, fol f irsted by manufacturing player and competition analysis and finally thejustification of why these recommendations are made for Meredith Collins.Porters Industry AnalysisIndustry Players & Competition Players in this industry make money by applying high volume and low margin strategy. Theonus here is to leverage the economies of scale driven by operational efficiency to stiflethe cost. They buy large number of products across various categories in bulk fromdifferent suppliers and sell them at lower prices as compared to a smaller store which have special(a) shell space, product range and category. Net Operating Margins are quite thin, 1.5% 2.5%,room for error or slag is nearly negligible in operations. There are 5 types of player in theindustry competing in 3 segments, from high end to low end of market. They are differentiating with each other on the following parameters Pricing as a strategy (shown below in perceptual map) is used by retailers to differentiate. Some are positi oning their price low ( clam stores) and some at premium like Reed, someuse discounted pricing or everyday low prices (TopVal). Product specialisation and variety is another agency of differentiation being employed.Someretailers are offering specialised products, like Reed specialises in organic and chic seafoods and some differentiate on packaging. Some retailers are selling various products in a category by different manufactures and some retailers like Aldi sell only 1 product exclusively (private label) in a category. Quality is another way of differentiating the product, higher the quality, higher the price. Reed and Whole Foods are leadership the pack when it comes to quality. Customer Experience driven by customer service and presentation plays a larger role inattracting customers. For customer service, stores like Reed open for long hours, have morestaff on check outs to reduce the servicing time, have runners for shuttling the baggage.Some stores (like Dollar stores) ha ve less/minimal staff (reduced cost) for help and checkout. For presentation stores are leveraging cleanliness, bright and better lighting (Aldi, Reed)and a better layout of shelves and stores Perceptual MapJustification for RecommendationsFocus on current Customer Segment and Increase Wallet Share Reeds current customer segment is composed of affluent and older customers with, smaller householdsize. Their annual income is 12% higher ($58,200) hence states median household income of$52,000. On Average Annual spend by customers in US is $5,200. Hence on average wallet share of Reeds customer is 8.93% (refer Appendix) as compared to 10% wallet share of anaverage customer. Additionally, on average customer in US spends $47.62/trip to a supermarket and currently Reeds Average Sales Value is $31.42/transaction. This must beleveraged to increase the average sales look upon and wallet share. Having said that, it seems that current downturn has impacted the spending habits of Reeds custom er segment.Competition and Brand PositioningReeds main competitor is Delfina, Whole FoodsMarket, Galaxy and TopVal. These players together comprise 45.10% of total market and Reed is guide overall. Since they are in same segment of market (except Top Val), its vital Reed maintain its current brand equity and position (defending the territory) which has beenbuilt over the years. Whole Foods which is competing with Reed on same positioning insame segment, but it has only 3 stores and has 1.2 % of market share. Reed contain not worryabout them at this stage. As far as affright from Galaxy (supervalu) is concerned, they donthave good locations and only some stores are marginally profitable. They are in douse andits a matter of time when they are up for sale. Reed doesnt exact to react to them, in factthere is a potential for Reed to get some customers from Galaxy.On competition from TopVal it is positioned as low price player in the middle marketsegment. Its very aggressive and is reacting hard to maintain its heraldic bearing in competitionwith Walmart & Costco, this is not sustainable, and therefore there is no need to react totheir everyday low pricing discount roll out. To further defend against competitors, continueleveraging on better customer experience by providing attentive staff, shorter check outtimes, and opening stores for long hours with clean and better lit layouts.Its neither attractive and nor realizable for Reed to move to middle end of market (in middle ofperceptual map) where large players like Costco and Walmart hold the give with totalshare of 13.46%. Any signalling (using Game Theory)/movement in that segment can drivethe price wars leading to a possibility for Reed as they have bigger pockets and globalcapacity to sustain the price war.On the lower end (extreme right on perceptual map) of market its evident from perceptualMap that dollar stores doesnt impose any serious threat as they have combined marketshare of 1.2% and can reac h up to ut nameost of 3%. They have a different customersegment and market positioning. Similarly Aldi/Trader Joe has 1.62% of market share todayand can reach up to maximum of 5%. Store like Aldi rely heavily on lean operating modeland efficiency. It leverages private labels(95%) and limited products (14,000 only) comparedto 50,000 in a supermarket) by Reed. Aldi targets niche customers with low and medium endof price market. In short term it doesnt pose any threat to Reed, in longer term they canpose some threat as they have the expertise to compete and can grow aggressively byintroducing private labels for high end of market.Improve Product MixCurrently 17% of sale is attributed by private labels in food andbeverage and has large since 2005. Private labels arent perceived a low quality product anymore because of aggressive political campaign over the years in industry. These are beingused successfully at lower and middle end of price market by Aldi/Joe Traders. It will bewise f or Reed to increase its product mix by increasing their recess of private labels in highend of products (high price and quality). This will add more choice for consumers along withbranded ones. Negotiate with the bigger suppliers and tell them that they need toincrease/add private label offerings as consumer doesnt perceive them low place anymore.If they dont come to the party then look for new suppliers in private label category.Bundling of food and beverages must be done as they complement each other and goeswell with target customer base. This will help in driving the sales and margin. Organic andprepared food is high margin as a product category and goes well with the health consciousand affluent people (less time for cooking). So these products need more attractive shelfspace and intake by Reed and it will help in driving the increase wallet share. Organic petfood is a good way of retaining (loyalty) affluent segment and increasing the trips to store asthey take their pets wh en they go out for shopping. Increase Customer BaseReed need to target to grab at least 1% of market share($47.15MN) of Galaxy. These stores are poorly located & are in trouble as they cant sustainthese promotions. Addition of more private labels, more prepared food, good customerservice & convenient locations will help in driving the customers to Reed.Scrap Dollar redundant PromotionsSince June 2010, 250 items have been offered on adollar special on weeklybasis where prices have been reduced by 44% (refer Appendix).This sale constitutes 4% (12.69 Mn.) of total sales in a week, which is 0.51 Mn/week ofsales. This has increased the relations in some stores by 3% but each sale is registering a netoperating loss of 76% on these discounted items and decreasing the overall net profit ofReed for 2010 to 0.4% only (refer Appendix). This is not sustainable from economic point ofview, if this is run for 12 months Reed will make a loss. Secondly from brand equity point ofview it is destroyi ng the equity built over the years. It is sending mixed signals to targetcustomer segment as dollar stores are nearby. The 3% increase in traffic at some stores isdriven by bargain hunters, which is opposite to Reeds Positioning.PriceThere is no need for change in pricing policy for all products as COGS and Expensesare built in using economies of scale. Its already a very low margin business (NPM of 1.5%to 2.5%) further reduction of price (only and having same GM and S&A) will impact the economic model and the bottom line of Reed. This is also evident from the Dollar SpecialPromotionsConclusionThese points above provide the justification for recommendations. Reed muststay the course on what it has done successfully over the years. This current cycle ofdownturn and increasing competition must be used to focus on target segment & defend theterritory and grow on what Reed does well. Reaction like weekly Dollar Special without athorough analysis and plan can be detrimental to business. Soon there will be moreopportunities as some players will burn themselves by employing unsustainable practices.So Reed must stay the course with sharp focus.

Are Energy Drinks Bad for You or Good

When people ask you, What atomic number 18 readiness drinks? Everybody say drinks that give you postal code. They are wrong. Energy drinks are beverages that claim to give an extra boost of elan vital from caffeine. Energy drinks such as Red Bull or Rock star are penny-pinching and rugged for your bodies. Red Bull (Energy Drink) Good qualities that energy drinks take away are that there non-alcoholic. This means that the more than teens that buy this, the less chance of accidents and situations to do with the law the teens have to go through.Sometimes Energy Drinks march on you awake from times you laughingstockt/dont want to be asleep. There are many bad qualities when it comes to Energy drinks. If a person of some kind consumed to many energy drinks, it can lead to heart problems or possibly death, as the caffeine rates in these drinks are jaw-droopingly gigantic. caffein can also cause Tremor / shaking, chest pains, and lots of headaches. Some teenagers mix alcohol wit h energy drinks at parties, which is a deathly and dangerous mixture.Questions you can ask yourself is 1. Do I want to have a body with a lot of caffeine? 2. Do I want to ruin my smell? 3. Alcohol or Non-alcoholic? 4. Do I need to suffer? Overall energy drinks are bad and not good for athletes. There are times to use energy drinks and times not too. exclusively before you make your decision, think of the questions I asked you. And see if you want a good body or bad body. Make your mind up ?

US and California Compared

The join States enumerate is taken every ten years in order for the U. S. government to count exactly how legion(predicate) people live in the country to the go around of its abilities. Aside from taking the population, the census asks many other questions, such(prenominal) as the years of the persons living in a given over ho handlinghold, their race and ethnicity, the languages that be spoken at home, their facts of lifeal attainment level, and household income. These questions, when answered by the entire population, provide the government a sense of the composition and the needs of its people.Without this information, frequent services such as education, hospitals, health care, and social security washbowlnot be provided to all in need and therefore it is all- consequential(prenominal) selective information that deserves our careful exami community. For my term paper, I have decided to equality the information of the state of calcium to the United States of America t o discover how similar or disparate the sets of data whitethorn be. I would venture whatever of these data to be similar, such as age distribution, callable to the circumstance that atomic number 20 is a relatively large state with a large enough population that it would serve as a pretty good sample of the entire nation.However, I would expect to see differences in factors such as race and ethnicity and the languages spoken at home, because atomic number 20 has a relatively larger Hispanic and Asian population than most other states in the US. Also, the income level of calcium will be slightly higher(prenominal) than the nation due to the existence of both large metropolitan cities in the state. The paper takes a careful explore at the various socio-demographic varyings that are taken by the United States Census in order to compare the state of California to the nation as a whole.The first obvious step in my analytic thinking is to look at some(prenominal) populations co unted by the 1990 United States census. The population of the United States is estimated to be 248,709,873 and California is estimated to be 29,760,021. This data is important to this paper because when making comparisons between the two geographic locations, I will use percentages taken from the actual data given in the census divided by the hit populations. This way, the comparisons are scaled in relation to one another and it is easier to try out and to make comparisons. The first demographic variable that I will examine is the age distribution between the two areas.The age distribution given by the population age pyramid (Graph 1) show that both are quite similar, with a pyramid-like trope starting from age 25 to 80+, with the large base of the pyramid beginning at age 25. From age 0 to 24, there is an overall tapering in from the base of the pyramid above as the ages decrease, indicating a fewer number of people age 0 through 24. It means that the largest number of persons in both regions is between the ages of 25 and 34 in 1990. This implies that there were a larger number of births in the 1950s and 1960s than in the 1970s and 1980s.This phenomenon can be explained by the fact that the baby-boom children had reached reproductive confront in their lives and gave birth to many babies in the 50s and 60s. There is also relatively fewer people aged 45 to 80+. The upper narrow upper region of the graph, ages 65 and up, can be explained by the fact that the life expectancy in the United States is around 70 years old and it is internal to see a tapering off of the population at these ages. However, the age group from 45 to 64 is also quite narrow. This is most likely due to the fact that these are the people who fought in initiation War II.Looking at the graph, the only noticeable difference between the two regions is that California has a relatively fewer number of people aged 10 through 19. This could be due to many economic, social, and physical facto rs in the 1970s that affected California births, but not the entire nation. I would augur that since children of the baby-boomers (ages 25 to 34) have now reached reproductive stage, the census 2000 would show that the base of the graph would continue to age a little bit wider, from babies being born in the 1990s. The second demographic variable I will focus on is the racial composition of California and the United States.Graph 2 shows the percentages of the total population, which fall under the five racial categories 1. White 2. Black 3. American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut 4. Asian or Pacific Islander and 5. Other. It is important to flavor that people of Hispanic origin are mainly categorized as either White or Other, depending on how each individual has chosen to categorize him or herself. The social class, Other, also include people who are mixed, such as Mulatto, Creole, and Mestizo. The breakdown of the races are pretty similar, as can be seen by the graph with Whites being the overwhelming majority of the total population for both regions.However, it whitethorn be interesting to note that the origins of the people who make up the White category for the two regions may be quite different. For the United States, the composition of the people who make up the White category are mostly of European origin. The origin of people who make up the White category for California also include many people of European origin, but also many of Hispanic origin. This is due to the fact that California shares the border with Mexico and therefore would have a larger Mexican or Hispanic population.Also due to the large Mexican and Latino population, the Other category for California is almost 10% larger than for the United States. The lower Black population in California can be attributed to the fact that the majority of Blacks in this country are concentrated in the southern states of the US, such as Alabama, meridian the composition for the nation, but not for Californ ia. Lastly, the Asian and Pacific Islander category is almost 8% higher in California because many Asians track down to be concentrated on the west coast of the US. The third base socio-demographic variable I will examine is language spoken at home.The first thing to note on Graph 3 is that English is spoken in the majority of homes both in California and the United States. The population speaking languages other than English at home is higher in California due to the racial composition examined above. The higher Asian/Pacific Islander and Latino concentration has increase this California percentage to twice that of the US. Of these other languages, the existence of Spanish spoken in homes is to a greater extent than 10 percent higher in California than in the rest of the nation. Subsequently, the English at home dependant on(p) will be smaller in percentage comparison for California.This type of data is extremely important to the government because it raises issues such as the appropriateness of ESL programs, multilingual education, and domain services that must be provided to the public in many languages. Comparing two different regions such as California and the US may seem useless due to the similar data, but it is differences such as these that make the census all important(p) data that deserve our careful analysis. Educational Attainment is another variable I will analyze between the two regions. Graph 4 reveals that in the US, highschool graduates (including equivalency) make up the highest percentage of education attained.This is not surprising because formal education in the US is required for all children until the age of 14 through 18, depending on the state, and therefore it is expected that most children would finish high school. In California, people attendance some college without obtaining a degree make up the highest percentage. This implies that Californias students have a determination to affiance their education further than the n ational student. The higher percentage of Californians attending some college can be attributed to the proliferation of junior colleges in the state.The concern for California should lie in the fact that a higher percentage of children do not progress beyond the ninth grade than in the nation. This may be attributed to the large Spanish speaking population who are cushioned in schools by bilingual teachers during their elementary and secondary schooling years but are left to themselves in non-bilingual high schools to subsist on their own and as a result, drop out. Finally, the comparison of household income between California and the US shows that income levels for both regions are concentrated under $60,000 per year (Graph 5).In analyzing these data, I have taken the income data from the census and divided that figure with the total number of households, not the population, so that a direct comparison between the income of each households would be possible. In general, Californian s have higher income than the US as a whole. The 1990 Census shows that the median household income of California is $35,798. This figure is higher than the national median household income of $30,056. The data on the graph shows that the higher percentage of Californians earn incomes higher than $30,000.The higher income in California can be attributed to the two metropolitan areas of Los Angeles and San Francisco as mentioned earlier and additionally, to the recent boom of the computer and internet industry in Silicon Valley, which has increased the number of Californians earning higher wages. The different variables examined in this paper have revealed several demographic trends between California and the US as a whole. While the two regions share similar demographic profiles, several differences arise upon closer analysis of the data. Generally, California has a higher concentration of racial minorities.Thus, more families speak languages other than English at home. The data als o shows that a higher percentage of Californians pursue degrees in higher education than the national percentage. Since college graduatess and advanced degree holders tend to earn higher wages, the data for household income is consistent with the previous observation as more Californians are in the higher income bracket. It can then be concluded that California is more racially diverse than most other states, and that Californians tend to do better economically than the rest of the nation.This type of analysis would not have been possible without the United States Census, which I believe is an important tool that allows researchers to do their own analysis with the hard data that it provides. The different conclusions I have drawn from this paper clearly indicate a need for different public programs that are specifically designed for each individual state because the United States is not made up of a homogeneous group of people, but is composed of an exremely diverse group of indivi duals.