Thursday, August 27, 2020

Sustainable Agriculture Essay -- Research Paper Ranching Farming Paper

Practical Agriculture Horticulture has been a basic part of human social orders for quite a long time. It is so principal in actuality that it is regularly overlooked by those reliant on its items, yet not legitimately associated with the creation. As we enter the 21st century, horticulture is starting to get more consideration from the overall population as the ramifications of cultivating are acknowledged and the issue of potential overall food lack is tended to. With the future in center, quite a bit of agrarian foundation utilizes words like biotech, and cutting edge to portray their objectives for U.S. agribusiness. With hardly any exemptions, customary agriculturalists see a proceeding with pattern of mechanical rural practices that keep on driving creation to less, bigger, and progressively specific creation units which are basically liable for all phases of the creation all around. This expanded specialization is subject to new natural innovations and data advancements at all levels from ranches o n which the food is delivered to the business sectors where it is circulated. While these figures are genuine, a developing number of agriculturalists, concerned open, and instructors imagine a totally different future for agribusiness. Such a view is spoken to in the works of John E. Ikerd, an agrarian financial expert and Professor Emeritus at the University of Missouri. In his paper, Practical Agriculture: an essential option in contrast to mechanical agribusiness, Ikerd questions whether the controlling patterns of horticulture in the previous hundred years can keep on being the directing power of farming. He contends the while the apparatuses of the cutting edge future might be unique in relation to the instruments of the modern age, the destinations to practice, mechan... ...l>. - Feasible Agriculture: A Positive Alternative to Industrial Agriculture 7 December, 1996. October 4, 2002 <http://www.ssu.missouri.edu/personnel/jikerd/papers/ks-hrtld.htm>. - Reexamining the Role of Agriculture in the Future of Rural Communities 25, January 2002. October 4, 2002. <http://www.ssu.missouri.edu/personnel/JIkerd/papers/YaleRural%20Studies.html>. Lovely, Jules N. Recovering Agriculture: Policies and Practice for Sustainability and Self-dependence. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press, 1995. - Supporting Policies and Practice. Facilitating Sustainable Agriculture. ed. N. G. Roling and M.A.E. Wagemakers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1998. USDA Press Release. Fitting Farming Practices to Minimize Water Pollutionã ¤ 17 November 2000. November 10, 2002 <http://www.pestlaw.com/x/press/2000/USDA-20001117A.html>.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Argumentative Essay College Sample

Argumentative Essay College SampleThe majority of the students of the college often complain about the essay topics that they encounter during their respective admission. In fact, most of them do not like to read any of the topic papers. In the past, they were very much dependent on the tutors to help them with the basic work on the topic, but today, it is very hard for them to handle the topic without any help from the essay writer.Today, there are many writers who provide a reference essay sample that students can utilize to help them in the topic writing process. Writing a relevant argumentative essay is easy, but very few students know how to start writing a very persuasive essay. For this reason, I would like to share with you some Argumentative Essay College Sample that can be used by you.Many people would like to apply for a scholarship and need to write a persuasive essay on the topic. If you are one of them, I will show you some persuasive essay college samples which can be used for you. It is essential for the essay to have a strong theme. There are a lot of high school students who come up with topics for their essay based on various topics.You can use this kind of theme as the base for your college papers. For example, if you study the American constitution, the theme could be 'The Founding Fathers of America.' Some of the subjects can be such as 'The Revolutionary War, British Colonies, Colonial Relations, Colonization, or the American government.'Before you decide on a subject, take note of all the different meanings of the words and the topics that were related to those words. You can start formulating an argument with the help of one or more interesting topics that are more appealing to you.I believe that you would like to write an argumentative essay. In fact, this is the one that most students tend to complain about. When writing an argumentative essay, you should also consider the correct way to organize your material.Most of the Argumentativ e Essay College samples that you can find online are good examples for you to read and study. By studying them, you can help you develop your own themes and arguments. If you feel that you do not have enough time in order to study the topics, you can download the persuasive essay samples and practice your essays as you like.When you are done with the essay samples, you can now enjoy the experience of writing your own arguments. In this way, you can learn the techniques of persuasive writing.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Answer: The conspicuous disparities between all wellbeing results of indigenous and non-indigenous Australians in the nation have been over and over reported in a point by point way. In here, indigenous populace signifies the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people groups of Australia. Talking at the exceptionally major level, significant factual information show that indigenous Australians endure higher handicap, grimness and mortality across various conditions and at all phases of life expectancy (Kelaher et al., 2014). The principle wellbeing complexities that this populace experience incorporates diabetes, renal ailment, purposeful injury, cardiovascular ailment, a higher pace of hospitalization and emotional wellness issues. The weight of ailment prompts the expanded monetary weight for medicinal services part just as social weight over the various networks. Future is the outline proportion of mortality and it shows the pointer for social value (Murray et al., 2015). The current pa per means to layout the methodologies that are significant for holding the possibility to get improvement the weight of ailment and future for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander individuals in Australia. The paper depends on confirmations separated from a wide scope of writing that demonstrate some valuable estimates that when actualized would probably diminish the social and financial weight of unexpected frailty results of this populace across networks. Information gathered in the course of recent decades call attention to that the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians endure poor heath results when contrasted with their partners. Various difficulties are looked by this populace while commucniating their wellbeing needs and getting to human services offices. Contrasts have been called attention to in the way of life, recognitions, social convictions and perspectives between the two arrangement of the populace that have added to this hole between the wellbeing states of the two populaces. The Australian government is indicating uplifted duty to get improvement the wellbeing and prosperity of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians by spanning the holes common between the heath results of this populace with the more extensive populace. There is an earnest need of executing important techniques, settling upon proof from writing and research, that would achieve a positive change in this unique situation (Britte t al., 2013). The vision that will be followed for fruitful execution of amateur and proof put together techniques needs to center with respect to the pervasiveness of bias and prejudice between the two populace. The point must be on the decrease of disparity and prejudice so the indigenous populace get suitable medicinal services administrations with no significant difficulties. The administrations gave are to be moderate, high caliber, powerful and fitting that address the thorough needs of the populace. The standards of the techniques would settle upon wellbeing equity and human rights approach, organization, network control and commitment and responsibility (Barclay et al., 2014). As featured by Couzos and Thiele (2016) if the Indigenous populace are to be made liberated from the weight of ailment and if their future are to be improved, the most vital advance is recognize the way of life, conventions and qualities that they maintain. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populace reserve t he option to carry on with a protected and solid life wherein they are engaged and upheld persistently. Further, it is significant that they build up a solid and solid association with different pieces of the nation. Grasping the way of life of this populace would reinforce the bond between the two populaces and the indigenous populace would be persuaded and urged to get to sufficient social insurance benefits that are protected and socially delicate. The populace is to be effectively occupied with dynamic procedure in regards to their own social insurance. Backing is to be given to the populace by training, lodging, business and different projects having the emphasis on end of reasons for wellbeing disparity (Singer et al., 2015). Inspiring passionate and social prosperity of the Aboriginals and Torres Islander populace would likewise fill in as a key methodology for advancing preventive and clinical consideration. Moms and newborn children of the indigenous populace endure extreme negative wellbeing results and have less access to medicinal services administrations. In view of emotional information on wellbeing results for moms and youngsters the technique that comes into center is the conveyance of most ideal help and care gave to the moms and kids. Going to the grown-up populace, they are to be given help, care and assets for dealing with their wellbeing. The point is guarantee they have profitable and longer live traverses like that of the non-indigenous populace. Furthermore, more seasoned individuals must be bolstered to have a functioning and sound life that is agreeable and socially secure (Browne et al., 2017). Excellent social insurance for indigenous populace should be available and suitable tending to the necessities of the populace. Facilitated and socially suitable administrations over the wellbeing framework, considering emergency clinic care, essential human services, and matured consideration would positively acquire improvement the patient excursion (Dockery, 2017). The methodologies for this objective would be execution of a National Anti-bigotry Strategy, and distinguishing proof and advancement of a wellbeing practice to forestall deliberate prejudice. These would kill episodes of tension, discouragement and mental misery. As opined by Smith et al., (2015) the powerlessness to convey standard administrations lies at the center of proceeding with wellbeing impediment. The objective would in this manner be to convey care that is responsive. The clinical adequacy of the wellbeing framework for this populace should be improved. A huge measure is improve access to wellbeing data thor ough of eHealth. This thought rises up out of the way that various indigenous people face absence of move and endure language obstruction while getting to mind administrations. Nonstop subsidizing for network controlled wellbeing associations would be basic. Need is to be given to the advancement of essential social insurance frameworks. Territorial framework is to help administration, coordination, arranging, workforce advancement and accreditation process. Kilcullen et al., (2017) have brought up that social and enthusiastic well procedures are to be incorporated into training if most ideal wellbeing results are to be accomplished and weight of infection is to be decreased. For Aboriginal and Torres Islander individuals this is pertinent. The legislature must take activities to advance prosperity through guiding meetings. These meetings can be led at the settings were the populace has most access to. Grown-ups and teenagers are to be icnldued in this. Meetings are to be led independently for grown-ups and young people since the subjects of the meetings would be unique. Some important points that can be considered are sexual wellbeing, melancholy, tension and substance misuse, including liquor and tobacco. Advancing the relationship across medication and liquor administrations, and psychological well-being would expand network mindfulness and instruction on the various measures and devices to manage unlawful utilization of tobacco and l iquor. Some different systems in this regard incorporate socially sheltered and family-driven administrations for networks. Work is to be done to lessen the overrepresentation of Aboriginal and Torres Islander individuals in the criminal equity framework, for example, a National Indigenous Law and Justice Framework (Parker Milroy, 2014) Entire of-life structure is basic for guaranteeing that the indigenous populace are solid and appreciate the comparable future to that of the non-indigenous populace. The specialty of using an entire of-life structure lies in its capability to concentrate on more extensive elements influencing wellbeing as individuals age bit by bit (Naidoo Wills, 2016). Numerous wellbeing conditions interestingly become the reason for disproportionality in the wellbeing status among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander individuals and the non-Indigenous populace. Executing reasonable mediations against these difficulties would recognize a methodology that is multi-layered towards adjustment of hazard factors. The top hazard factors requiring prompt consideration incorporate tobacco, weight, elevated cholesterol, physical dormancy, liquor, low foods grown from the ground admission and hypertension. Changes in strategy is required promptly that tends to these worries. Supplementing framework wide wel lbeing administration conveyance that tends to these key variables would need to incorporate populace focused on exercises. Strategies are to be brought into work on with respect to nutritious nourishments being given to in danger moms and kids (Edelman et al., 2013). Finally, for tending to the necessities of the moms and in danger kids, maternity administrations are to be improved alongside cutting edge birthing alternatives. Expanding access to positive child rearing administrations and projects would likewise be alluring corresponding to family bolster, youth improvement, liquor utilization and other certain issues. Antenatal consideration is to be widened for including support for preinatal gloom, maternal pressure, breastfeeding, and maternal nourishment. Expanding the term and paces of breastfeeding would be lined up with this progression (Baum, 2016). Taking everything into account, it very well may be expressed that there is an expanded need of shutting the hole between the wellbeing results of the indigenous and the non-indigenous populace. Methodologies, as laid out above, would be advantageous for tending to the requirements of this populace that include different perspectives. The methodologies that have been referenced in here rise up out of the information mirroring the issues an

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Are Entrepreneurs Born or Made Critically Discuss Essay

Are entrepreneurs born or made? Critically discuss. The question of â€Å"Are entrepreneurs born or made?† has been an interrogative sentence for long as both confronting propositions are bolstered by sophisticated theories. Regardless of the perpetual fierce debate, my standpoint is that entrepreneurs are both born and made as these seemingly opposing ideologies are in fact coexisting with each other. This essay will attempt to critically discuss the authenticity of the above stance. The definition of â€Å"entrepreneurs† Entrepreneurs are defined as innovative people who conceptualize new ideas and take risks to transform ideas into entrepreneurial opportunities so to accomplish extraordinary achievements (Hatten, 1997; HoHolt, 1992).†¦show more content†¦and O’Cinneide, B., 1994); deservedly, one’s creativity crucial for opportunity recognition (Shane, 2000), is likely to be developed. The above paragraphs attempt to critically demonstrate that education can make individuals more entrepreneurial. Nevertheless, â€Å"born† or â€Å"made† are not being mutually exclusive in that â€Å"born† factors simultaneously contribute to entrepreneurs’ molding. The â€Å"born† factors for entrepreneurs A successful entrepreneur is someone able to foresee, evaluate and exploit opportunities to make profits (Bygrave and Hofer, 1991). Yet, this is an uncommonly-shared talent possessed by people as not everyone is capable to discover â€Å"disequilibrium profit opportunities† (Kaish and Gilad, 1991) since the crux of successful discovery of opportunities hinges on one’s â€Å"entrepreneurial alertness† (Kirzner, 1973), which is the ability to spot and innovate opportunities (Kirzner,1973). In hopes of evaluating what constitute entrepreneurs, it is pivotal to critically appraise the constituents of â€Å"entrepreneurial alertness† (Kirzner, 1973) as it is this which makes up the entrepreneurs’ intrinsic nature. The constituents of â€Å"entrepreneurial alertness† First and foremost, the possession of â€Å"creativity† is the presupposition of â€Å"entrepreneurial alertness† (Kirzner, 1973) insomuch that â€Å"creativity†Show MoreRelatedAre Entrepreneurs Born or Made1104 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Are entrepreneurs born or made? Critically discuss. Introduction An entrepreneur is a person who sets up a business by taking on financial risks in hope to make a profit. The word entrepreneur stems from the French word entreprendrà © which means to undertake . A couple of examples are Lord Alan Sugar and Bill Gates. Lord Sugar is an entrepreneur worth  £800 million. He started by selling car aerials out of a van, he then set up his company, Amstrad which sold affordable hi-fi turntable coversRead MoreArguments For And Against Argument For A Small Business Is Too Risky Or Can Anyone Do It?1783 Words   |  8 Pagesthis essay is to critically discuss 2 debate topics using both opposing sides, for and against, in order to create an academic argument for each topic. Debate 1 will argue the points of â€Å"Starting a small business is too risky or can anyone do it?† will be supported with references of journals and articles. Debate 2 will analyse the for and against argument for the topic of â€Å"To fail to plan is to plan to fail: you must plan† where academic articles will be used to back up each point made to for each sideRead MoreEnterprenuer Notes6114 Words   |  25 Pagesonline advertising E) earning an affiliate fee for gift card purchases that originate from its site Answer: E Diff: 2 Page Ref: 3 Topic: Introduction to Entrepreneurship AACSB: Reflective Thinking Objective: Describe the role of entrepreneurs and small business 2) Which of the following was not a contributing factor to GiftZips early success? A) It was becoming increasingly affordable to launch an online business. B) positive PR C) angel investor funding D) People were becomingRead MoreFayol And Theories Of Management Essay1909 Words   |  8 Pagespractice of ‘management’ has been extensively researched over the past century but there has not been one definite principle or analysis which has managed give an unequivocal definition of what we call ‘management’. Henri Fayol, classical theorist born in Turkey, took a rational and also functional approach to management breaking down this idea of management into 5 main functions doing this in an extensive manner making it applicable and universal to all management positions. Fayol’s part in definingRead MoreThe Entrepreneurial Mind-18021 Words   |  73 Pagesprocess approaches to the study of entrepreneurship To set forth a comprehensive definition of entrepreneurship To examine the entrepreneurial revolution taking place today To illustrate today’s entrepreneurial environment Entrepreneurs—Breakthrough Innovators Entrepreneurs are individuals who recognize opportunities where others see chaos, contradiction, and confusion. They are aggressive catalysts for change within the marketplace. They have been compared to Olympic athletes challenging themselvesRead MoreManagement and Rolls Access Code14663 Words   |  59 Pagesimportant contributions made by Frederick W. Taylor and Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. †¢ Explain how today’s managers use scientific management. General Administrative Theory †¢ Discuss Fayol’s contributions to management theory. †¢ Describe Max Weber’s contribution to management theory. †¢ Explain how today’s managers use general administrative theories of management. Quantitative Approach †¢ Explain what the quantitative approach has contributed to the field of management. †¢ Discuss how today’s managersRead MoreThe Perils And Pitfalls Of Leading Change Tma012865 Words   |  12 Pagesthe Brazilian fashion industry during the 1990s. Overall revenues, number of stores, and same-store sales were soaring. It was a golden age for the company. The last two decades had been fantastic retail industry in Brazil. Economy was stable that made middle and poor classes increase their consumption and discretionary products and services. Prado the leader of Clothes and Accessories Company was not only known for being a great mentor and catalyst of personal development, but also on the fast trackRead MoreIgnou Eso-11 Free Solved Assignment 20124877 Words   |  20 Pageshttp://www.IGNOU4U.Blogspot.com Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) Programme Code: BDP Course Code: ESO-11 Assignment Code: ESO-11/ AST/TMA/2011-2012 Section – I Answer the following in about 500 words each. 1. Describe the major concerns of Sociology and discuss its nature and scope. 20 Solution: Sociology concentrated heavily on society and its major units and their dynamics. It has been striving to analyse the dynamics of the society in terms of organised patterns of social relations. Firstly, the majorRead MoreEssay about Coaching and Mentor9220 Words   |  37 Pagesfocuss. In modern business Sir Terry Leahy is recognized with being with this attribute that has made Tesco the force it is today . In contrast Greg Dyke has been much critized by the press and others in light of the Gilligan –Kelly Incident. In Hodgson (2004) research into top leaders Journeys’ he identified similar traights which he refers to as (focus of attention). He also goes on to discuss spotting development potential, inspiration and energy .managing upwards and outwards. Though HodgsonRead MoreMysupermarket - Building a Business of Data Warehousing Foundations3373 Words   |  14 Pagescombination of data warehousing and good management that has enabled mySupermarket to become a successful venture. Introduction â€Å"On the 31st August 2006, entrepreneur Johnny Stern received a seven-figure sum from investors to transform the way consumers shop for their groceries. From this, the price comparison site mySupermarket.co.uk was born and the company has utilised data warehousing to give consumers access to cheaper grocery shopping. The venture has not been without its problems, however

Friday, May 15, 2020

How Did War Affect And Changes The Industry Throughout The...

How does war affect and changes the industry throughout the years in America? Nobody ever said or ever agreed that war was a good thing; War is known to bring destruction, sadness and death. But looking at what comes after war, one would be surprised to realize that the outcomes of war, in the long run, bring something better than what was there before: innovation, progress and money. Through out the years, the American economy, as many others, had many ups and downs. There were great golden years and dark periods of decay, but no matter what, America managed to fight and draw out the best of those tumultuous periods. War played the most important role in this game: many periods of decade finished thanks to the begging of a war. Why? As much as Wars seem really bad and capable to bring only destruction and loss of lives, they are the coal for the engine of economy. When a war starts, the government needs to invest a lot of money in military production in order to produce an amount of weapons that will allow the army to face the war. Due to this massive production many labors are required, so that all of the weapons will be produced in time and be available to be used. The requirement of this labor force means that more people get payed, more goods are bought, more money circulates in the commercial areas and the government is able to raise money to spend it on improvements for the country. This is the main idea that shows how the ending of a war can be considered as theShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Vietnam War994 Words   |  4 Pagesupon war as all glory, but boys, it is all hell!†-William Sherman. During the Vietnam War, this was the thought process for many people and college students, including Mark. Throughout his life, Mark Egli’s occupations and lifestyle has fluctuated greatly. Mark went from being an orderly at a nursing home, to a farmer, to a school teacher, to a superintendent and the reason for all of these changes had to do with one event, the Vietnam War. Mark was in college during the war, and as the war wentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Dreams By Kevin Starr1422 Words   |  6 PagesIn Embattled Dreams, author Kevin Starr explains the decade that begins with World War II and ends with the growth of states that were part of the war, concentrating on the United States specifically California. The book speaks about the changes that the war brought into California and how it was a catalyst for major changes in the state’s economy and society. It focuses on the development of California. Many books show the major events that changed a country, but there were smaller stories withinRead MoreWater Wars : Privatization, Pollution, And Profit1276 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Water Wars: Privatization, Pollution, and Profit† were written by Vandana Shiva, depicting the water issues currently in India and how its shortage may cause a war in the future. Her book is really informative and descript ive to present what water practice in comparison to how they have been used. Shiva also expresses how those problems, which collaborated to methods and process throughout the world in general, specifically in India, as well as on an international level. She uses different involvedRead MoreProsperity After the Civil War1164 Words   |  5 PagesKellie Bowden Mr. Strough APUSH 1 April 2013 During the period of the Civil War, the typical American business was a small, family owned company and it usually produced goods for a smaller, regional market. However, as the Civil War ended, big businesses began to dominate the corporate world. Many businesses, such as the Standard Oil Co. and Carnegie Steel, became monopolies and owned all parts of one particular industry. These huge firms were able to mass produce their products and sell them notRead MoreThe Airline Industry s Impact On The United States1309 Words   |  6 PagesAfter six consecutive years of profitability, the U.S airline industry was descended into a downward spiral. The number of passengers flying dropped from 56 million in August 2001 to 30 million in September with no passengers for two days after the attacks (Poling). It took three years for the airlines to reach the 56 million passenger mark again. The impact on the travel industry, specifically the airlines, was more severe than in other areas. Immediately following the September 11th attacks,Read MoreGreece : A Period Of Economic Crisis1667 Words   |  7 Pagesresult, Greece entered a period of deep economic down turn. Given the nature of how the European Union (EU) is constructed with an internal market economy, Greece’s issues spread to Ireland and Portugal. Eventually, it led to the European debt crisis where Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain, and Cyprus could not pay back government debts. In the same fashion that Greece affected Ireland and Portugal, the crisis would affect all of Europe, and so the European Central Bank and European Commission of theRead MoreWorld War II1190 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿WWII Reading Questions http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/era.cfm?eraID=15smtID=2 1. Who was Joe Louis, why is he important, and why did he help to increase black enlistment into the military? He was important because he defeated a white boxer and encouraged blacks to enlist in the army 2. What was the first concentration camp and when was it set up? Dachau, 1933 3. What groups of people were targeted during the Holocaust? Jews, Gypsies, Polish Catholic, Russians, mentally and physicallyRead MoreHow Did The Second World War Affect The Development Of1405 Words   |  6 PagesHow did the Second World War affect the development of Japan? Introduction The Second World War was the bloodiest conflict in the history of humanity. It has largely affected the evolution of many nations throughout the whole globe. This essay focuses on the impact of World War II on the vector of development of Japanese state. In this paper, I will argue that the war had a huge effect on Japan and that it has fundamentally changed the future of the Asian state in a positive direction. My essayRead MoreHonda Yamaha1654 Words   |  7 Pagesshare. From 1995-1960, Honda did significantly increase market share at 42 percent per year. Hence Honda established a â€Å"winner’s competitive cycle†. To support â€Å"winner’s competitive cycle† Honda borrowed heavily as well. Until 1964s, Tohatsu filed for bankruptcy and Honda become the leader in Japanese motorcycle market. In 1970s, when Honda began focusing on the automobile market, Yamaha saw an opportunity to attack and take territory in the motorcycle market. 1981 year-end Yamaha almost nearly marketRead MoreSexual Revolution1090 Words   |  5 Pages Looking at our past, there have been dramatic changes in the way humans view sex. Long before the 1900s individuals framed their views based on the religious institution. Due to the fact that they strongly centered their idea of sexual thought on religion, they believed that the only purpose of having sex was to procreate. As the 1920’s approached, there were various factors that changed the way individuals viewed sex. The â€Å"new women† known, as flappers were women who were confident in who they

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Brief Note On Tobacco Products Are Made Up Of Over Four...

Amber Hilton Research Methods Introduction 2 Lit. Review 2 Tobacco products are made up of over four thousand dangerous chemicals including about two-hundred and fifty known chemicals (Braithwaite, Taylor,Treadwell, 2009). According to the Center for Disease Control and prevention (1999) tobacco use is the most preventable cause of death and disease in America. On average, smokers die thirteen to fourteen years quicker than people who don’t smoke (Braithwaite et al. 2009). In the United Stated over twenty percent of deaths are from tobacco use. Additionally, over six-hundred thousand people die from secondhand smoke each year with one third being children(Action on smoking and health). Illnesses connected with tobacco use are cancer (bladder,esophagus,lung,mouth,throat), chronic lung and cardiovascular disease and reproductive problems (Braithwaite et al. 2009). The CDC reports show that there is an increase in â€Å"some day smokers,† nationwide. â€Å"Some day smokers† are smokers who report that they smoke only on so me days. Research states that 24.0% of the adult population are â€Å"some day smokers.† For ages 18-24 year olds 28.7% are â€Å"some day smokers.† 18-24 year olds are at higher risk of being â€Å"some day smokers† than any other age group. When these statistics are broken down by education level, it shows that adults with a college education reported the highest currency of someday smoking (31.7%) (CDC, 4/2003). The purpose of this research was to study the knowledgeShow MoreRelated50 Harmful Effects of Genetically Modified (Gm) Foods14312 Words   |  58 Pagesongoing update. Sign up now for our Newsletter to get invaluable updates and more Introduction What is called biotechnology is a vital issue that impacts all of us. Largely between 1997 and 1999, genetically modified (GM) food ingredients suddenly appeared in 2/3rds of all US processed foods. This food alteration was fueled by a single Supreme Court ruling. It allowed, for the first time, the patenting of life forms for commercialization. Since then thousands of applications for experimentalRead MoreFood Culture5912 Words   |  24 PagesJuly 2005, the World Trade Organization rebuked the European Union for restricting imports of such foods, while in the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed new rules for governing the use of genetically engineered animals in food products.  Click here for the latest developments concerning this controversial issue. * The Development of Agricultural Biotechnology * The Rapid Expansion of GM Crops * GM Food Policy in the U.S. and Europe * GM Food Supporters Embrace NewRead More A Struggling Economy: Jamaica and U.S. Relations Essay4504 Words   |  19 PagesMarcel Bayer asserts that almost every country in the Caribbean since colonialism has been affected, in one way or another, by the rule of the United States. According to Bayer, the United States’ influence on the Caribbean has been perpetuated by four American interests: 1) the encouragement of trade, 2) the protection of U.S. investments, 3)the formation of alliances to prevent intervention and 4) the promotion of regional support for U.S. international goals (Bayer, 39). In alignment with Bayer’sRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pagesrestructuring of the oil refining industry C-44 Compaq in crisis C-67 Gillette and the men’s wet-shaving market C-76 Incat Tasmania’s race for international success: Blue Riband strategies C-95 Kiwi Travel International Airlines Ltd C-105 CASE 8 Beefing up the beefless Mac: McDonald’s expansion strategies in India: C-120 CASE 9 Nucor Corporation and the US steel industry C-128 CASE 10 Pacific Dunlop: Caught on the half volley C-157 CASE 11 Philip Morris C-173 CASE 12 Pisces Group of SingaporeRead MoreMy Phone Thesis16066 Words   |  65 Pagesvery first dual active SIM mobile phone. My|Phone is the first and leading Filipino mobile phone manufacturer in the Philippines and developing better phones at much affordable prices. A proposal for the Global Marketing plan for My|Phone has been made. In the most recent statistics available from the ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database in 2009, Anguilla garnered the sixth spot as one of the top twenty countries with the highest per capita cell phone use. Anguilla is the most northernRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 Pagesthe numerous fertile inland valleys of Shandong Province, Peoples Republic of China. Hemp cultivation in China dates back more than 5,000 years and according to local legend, the peasant farmers of Shandong Province have grown hemp for more than a thousand ye ars. Hemp is produced almost entirely by ancient traditional methods and local hemp farming practices have been influenced very little by modern Western techniques. However, a modern hemp degumming, spinning, and weaving mill was constructed inRead MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 Pagestherefore known as greenhouse gases; †¢ The greenhouse effect is the rise in temperature on Earth as certain gases in the atmosphere trap energy. [pic]Image source:  Greenhouse Effect, Wikipedia(Link includes detailed explanation of the above image). Note, image above expresses energy exchanges in watts per square meter (W/m2) Six main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) (which is 20 times as potent a greenhouse gas as carbon dioxide) and nitrous oxide (N2O), plus three fluorinatedRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesaccountability. The advent of social networking and other media has transformed the way citizens interact and how businesses market, promote, and distribute their products globally. The same can be said for mass collaboration efforts occurring through digital, online technology for the development of new and innovative systems, products, and ideas. Both social networking and mass collaboration bring new power and influence to individuals across borders and transform the nature of their relationshipsRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pages5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Unit Title Marketing management – an introduction Marketing environment Marketing with other functional areas of man agement Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling Public relations Understanding individual consumer behaviour UnderstandingRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesgo straight to the animal they love the most, and stay there. —A. A. Milne, in the Introduction to Winnie-The-Pooh We dedicate this book to such people who are more interested in open fields than closed cages. CONTENTS Embarkation 1 And Over Here, Ladies and Gentlemen: The Strategic Management Beast 2 The Design School Strategy Formation as a Process of Conception 3 The Planning School Strategy Formation as a Formal Process 4 The Positioning School Strategy Formation as an Analytical

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Nursing Breastfeeding Practices Among Working Women

Question: Describe about the Nursing for Breastfeeding Practices Among Working Women. Answer: Article 1 Critique: Breastfeeding Experiences among Taiwan Nurses Article Prepared by Wu, Kuo and Lin (2008) The title, Breastfeeding experiences among Taiwan Nurses fully describe the article. It concisely describes the breastfeeding experiences that nurses faced during their shifts in a comprehensive manner (Wu, Kuo and Lin, 2008). The title suggested all the key variables like breastfeeding, rotational shifts and nurses in order to undertake the study. The abstract of the article clearly summarizes the main features of the research paper by stating the aim of the article which was to describe the experiences of ten three-shift nurses and how they made the breastfeeding arrangements (Wu, Kuo and Lin, 2008). The methodology is well described, that is, the qualitative approach was used and data was collected through semi-structured interviews. The findings and the conclusion of the article are brought out clearly in the abstract. However, the problem statement is not stated in the abstract. In the introduction, the researcher brought out the problem statement quite clearly. There was a low rate of women who breastfeed their babies exclusively up to the recommended age of six months. This is because there are places where nurses who breastfeed still go to work even in nightshifts. The result is that nurses at Taiwan have problems in striking a balance between working and breastfeeding (Friedrich, 2016).The problem statement builds a cogent and persuasive argument to come up with results of the experiences the nurses at Taiwan have. The problem statement in the research is definitely having a great significance in nursing and especially for the nurses and the advice they would offer to their female counterparts. The introduction does not give a good match between the research problem and the methods that were used to carry out the study The article has a rigorous study design. Qualitative methods were used to get information about breastfeeding experiences from10 postpartum females. The study design provided a good comparison of the nurses personal experiences, key phrases, self-stories and other statements that directly related to the phenomenon in question (Wu, Kuo and Lin, 2008). The study design was appropriate in that it reduced the external validity and threats that could occur. According to the researcher, the techniques were considered to be appropriate in verbalization of a variety of past experiences and beliefs. In Sampling and testing, the researchers sufficiently chose a sample population that would give the required information. This was done by categorizing the chosen sample into; nurses working in rotational shifts, nurses that had been breastfeeding for six weeks and nurses that were breastfeeding in their first pregnancy (Friedrich, 2016). A snowball approach was used in the recruitment of the participants in order to improve the representativeness of the samples and reduce biases (Artzi-Medvedik, Chertok and Romem, 2011). The size of the sample was also adequate to give the correct information. The data collection process clearly had the operational and conceptual definitions that were congruent. The key variables were put into operation through interviews that were fully exhausted for 1.5 to 2 hours as the researchers explain. The interviews were also repeated in case there was an interruption by family members (Onis, 2007). Sufficient details were obtained from the nurses as they were left to read and check terms in verbatim drafts. According to the purpose of the study, that is, to develop insights into the impact of work variables on breastfeeding experiences on shift work nurses; there was adequate use of scientific instruments in data collection. This included carrying out of interviews pseudonymously to protect the identity of every participant. The report provided evidence that the methods used yielded valid data that can highly be relied on for the sample size was sufficient for saturation. The procedure adequately described the three-step process and how participants were interviewed at a time. There were interventions during the interviews but they were not adequately described in the article (Onis, 2007). There was proper implementation of re-interviewing the nurses in case the interviews were interrupted by a family member. Data was collected in every way to minimize bias because the sample sizes were adequate for saturation, up to a point that data collection did not yield new insights. The findings were presented with supporting arguments. Nurses found appropriate time to express milk, solving the dilemma between taking care of patients and expressing their breast milk (Netshandama, 2012).The findings lacked presentation in a summarized way with use of excerpts in the findings. It would have been better if the findings were presented in figures and tables. The themes in the findings sought to capture the meaning of the data and the researcher satisfactorily conceptualized the themes developed from the analysis (Wu, Kuo and Lin, 2008). In the discussion, there is interpretation of the major findings that are interpreted within the context of the studys framework. Interpretations of the results are also consistent with the study and study limitations (Wu, Kuo and Lin, 2008). The discussion draws casual inferences. One of the conclusions derived was that despite the nurses working conditions, all the females shared the same breastfeeding conditions. Article 2 Critique: Emerging Breastfeeding Trends among Singaporean Women Article prepared by Foo (2005) The title of this report is quite longer. It communicates and points out the study population. The title does not bring out the key variables used in carrying out the research. The researchers just pointed out the emerging trends in the Singaporean Chinese women (Foo, 2005). One can argue out that the researcher would have specified the major emerging trend among the specified group of women. The reports abstract was excellently done. The methods used are also clearly recorded and disproportionate random sampling method was used. The results were presented in percentages. A conclusion was included the last part of the abstract that breastfeeding awareness benefits is rising in Singapore but health policies may need to target the less educated women in future (Foo, 2005). The abstract however fails to bring out the problem statement of the research. In the introduction, the researcher brings out the problem statement of the research in a clear and an unambiguous manner. A reader can clearly see that actual breastfeeding practices fall short of the required guidelines to breastfeed babies to up to 6 months. The problem statement then builds a persuasive argument or problem that need to be solved (Jakubec and Astle, 2012). The research problem is significant in nursing for the information obtained would be used to educate the breastfeeding mothers in Singapore. The introduction documents a good match between the research problem and the methods used for a quantitative approach. Research design of the report was rigorously done according to the purpose of the report. The numbers of data collection points were appropriate because they used disproportionate stratified random sampling methods for a specified age of children (Jakubec and Astle, 2012). To reduce biases, the researcher made sure that all the clinical examinations were carried out by trained professionals. Attrition minimization has not been brought out well in the study design. In sampling and testing, the sample population was identified. There were a total of 3009 children that participated in the study. The researchers fail to describe the sample in sufficient details. Looking at the sample size of 3009 children that participated would be too large to take care of. The sampling design was however appropriate because there was disproportionate choosing of sample children in a random manner (Foo, 2005). The sample biases would have been reduced by reducing the sample size. Data collection was excellently carried out by having operational and conceptual definitions included. They included combination feeding which involved feeding breast and non-breast milk via the bottle and replacement feeding consisted feeding commercial formula feed excluding breast milk. Key variables were operationalized using methods such as interviews by use of questionnaires (Foo, 2005). The methods failed to describe the specific instruments used to achieve the study purpose and study population. The report does not give any evidence that the data collection methods were reliable and valid. Procedures in carrying out the research are not clear or adequately described. There is no evidence whether the participants allocated to the intervention group actually received it. However, there is evidence that the people who carried out the research were trained because it is documented that to reduce biases, the researcher made sure that all the clinical examinations were carried out by trained professionals (Foo, 2005). The findings were presented in a simple way by use of tables and graphs. It was easy to interpret the findings according to the way they were presented like the demographic findings, breastfeeding duration among the Singaporean women and the form of breastfeeding for different women. The information is presented in a manner that facilitated a meta-analysis and has quite sufficient information needed for EBP (Evidence-Based Practice). The discussion had all the major findings interpreted within the context of prior research. One of the findings was that initiation of breastfeeding and duration increased with a more recent birth year and was not dependently associated with higher maternal education (Buie, 2010). The researcher explains that this information is one of the most recent ones in Singapore about the breastfeeding practices. Similarities and Variations between the Two Articles There are several ways in which the articles are similar to each other. The abstracts of the articles concisely and clearly summarize the main features of the research papers by stating the aim of the articles. Both articles aim at finding out the trending issues among mothers in breastfeeding practices. Both articles fail to bring out the problem statement in the abstract although it is shown in the introduction parts of the articles (Jakubec and Astle, 2012). The two articles are similar in their problem statements. The first papers problem statement states that despite the regulations that are put in place, there are organizations which go against the regulations and making it difficult for such nurses to strike a balance between work and breastfeeding (Hirani and Karmaliani, 2013).The problem statement is well stated and straight forward. The second articles problem statement points out that employed mothers are aware of the importance of breastfeeding babies and thus the modern mothers are faced with challenges to breastfeed and work. Both articles were similar in that the findings brought the researchers into similar conclusions. The researcher in the first article concluded that in order for the nurses babies to have a healthy life, they have to balance their work and breastfeeding (A, H, and K, 2016). The assistance received from their work places can be important for the nurses to continue breastfeeding and hence act as good role models for their patients. The second articles conclusion was that there was a disparity in practices between women of different levels of education levels (Stannard, 2012).There should be additional programs apart from health facilities that educate mothers with low education the importance of breastfeeding. There should also be initiatives in workplaces to support breastfeeding mothers for their kids to live a healthy life. The articles were similar in that, in the discussions, there was interpretation of the major findings that are interpreted within the context of the studys framework. The discussion captured the information on how the nurses were willing to balance their work responsibilities and breastfeeding their babies adequately. Interpretations of the results are also consistent with the study and study limitations (Wu, Kuo and Lin, 2008). Both reports addressed the issues at hand in a generalized manner according to the findings. The discussions draw casual inferences. One of the conclusions derived was that despite the females working conditions, all the females shared the same breastfeeding conditions. The articles have several variations. The difference between the two articles may be that one exclusively was focusing on breastfeeding Taiwan nurses while the other focused both at the children and breastfeeding women at Singapore. In the first article about Taiwan nurses, findings are not presented in a summarized way with use of excerpts. The report would have been better if the findings were presented in figures and tables (Buie, 2010). The analysis yielded a meaningful picture of the phenomenon in question in viewing breastfeeding as part of life. The article about Singaporean women presents the findings in a simple way by use of tables and graphs. It was easy to interpret the findings according to the way they were presented like the demographic findings, breastfeeding duration among the Singaporean women and the form of breastfeeding for different women. The information is presented in a manner that facilitates a meta-analysis and has quite sufficient information needed for EB P. The first article about Taiwan nurses presents the findings in three broad categories. The first is managing how to express milk which gave report on finding of appropriate time to express milk during the day and at night (Brodribb, 2014). Managing milk expression involved expressing all the milk from the graveyard shift. The nurses had different opinions on expressing milk and some explained how they did not have time to express milk at any time due to work and it really gave them a bad feeling. Viewing breastfeeding as part of life was another category where most nurses breastfed their babies at home before going out (Polit and Beck, 2014). The article about Singaporean women is different from the one as the results were nicely derived from analysis of each research questions. This was done by use of different statistical tests like t-test. T-test was used to find out the relationship between breastfeeding initiation and the characteristics of the participant (Buie, 2010). The relationship between breastfeeding method and content and the characteristics of the participant was determined using ANOVA. The two statistical methods were appropriate to determine the relationship between the variables given. The article about the nurses has results; data management and analysis that are not clearly described. Content analysis led to objective exploration of the needed material and identification of the important themes. The strategy used to analyze the data was compatible with the research tradition, in that, all the text was included in analyzing the data (Netshandama, 2012). Every interview was also reviewed severally to ensure that the researchers had the gained the required content. Analysis of the interviews was adequate and it led to development of appropriate themes. However, the researcher did not suggest the possibilities of having any biases in the analytic procedures unlike the article about Singaporean women (Johnston and Esposito, 2007). The second article about Chinese Singaporean women has its findings presented in graphs and tables. Demographic findings are that there were a total of 3009 children that participated in the study where 52.2% were boys and 47.8% were girls (Shapiro and Donaldson, 2008). The findings were that 77% of mothers in STARS initiated breastfeeding (Boralingiah, Polineni, Kulkarni and Manjunath, 2016). It was found out that the method of feeding was related to year of birth and the education level of the mother (Lawrence, 2014). The other finding is that the content of breastfeeding that is, whether it was complementary, exclusive or replacement also changed with maternal education and year of birth. In the conclusion, the article documented that it provided information about the recent patterns on breastfeeding in Singaporean women. A Review and Synthesis of Findings and Conclusions The first article about Taiwan nurses presents the findings in three broad categories. The first is managing how to express milk which gave report on finding of appropriate time to express milk during the day and at night. The second article about Chinese Singaporean women has its findings presented in graphs and tables (Merriel, 2015).There should be additional programs apart from health facilities that educate mothers with low education the importance of breastfeeding. There should also be initiatives in workplaces to support breastfeeding mothers for their kids to live a healthy life. The difference between the two articles may be that one exclusively was focusing on breastfeeding Taiwan nurses while the other focused both at the children and breastfeeding women at Singapore (Harne, Batra, Faridi and Dewan, 2013). The article on Singaporean women had its findings well summarized in graphs and tables while the article on Taiwan nurses did not have a good presentation of its findings. Both papers however came into the same conclusion; that there was a disparity in practices between women of different levels of education levels (Merriel, 2015). There should be additional programs apart from health facilities that educate mothers with low education the importance of breastfeeding. There should also be initiatives in workplaces to support breastfeeding mothers to enable babies to live a healthy life. References A., A., H., S., K., M. (2016). A study of breastfeeding practices among working women in urban area of Davangere, Karnataka, India. International Journal Of Contemporary Pediatrics, 645-648. https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20161056 Artzi-Medvedik, R., Chertok, I., Romem, Y. (2011). Nurses' attitudes towards breastfeeding among women with schizophrenia in southern Israel. Journal Of Psychiatric And Mental Health Nursing, 19(8), 702-708. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01846.x Boralingiah, P., Polineni, V., Kulkarni, P., Manjunath, R. 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